CERN Accelerating science

Published Articles
Title The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) on the International Space Station. I: Results from the test flight on the space shuttle
Author(s)

Aguilar, M ; Alcaraz, J ; Allaby, J ; Alpat, B ; Ambrosi, G ; Anderhub, H ; Ao, L ; Arefev, A ; Azzarello, P ; Babucci, E ; Baldini, L ; Basile, M ; Barancourt, D ; Barao, F ; Barbier, G ; Barreira, G ; Battiston, R ; Becker, R ; Becker, U ; Bellagamba, L ; Bene, P ; Berdugo, J ; Berges, P ; Bertucci, B ; Biland, A ; Bizzaglia, S ; Blasko, S ; Boella, G ; Boschini, M ; Bourquin, M ; Brocco, L ; Bruni, G ; Buenerd, M ; Burger, J D ; Burger, W J ; Cai, X D ; Camps, C ; Cannarsa, P ; Capell, M ; Casadei, D ; Casaus, J ; Castellini, G ; Cecchi, C ; Chang, Y H ; Chen, H F ; Chen, H S ; Chen, Z G ; Chernoplekov, N A ; Chiueh, T H ; Cho, K ; Choi, M J ; Choi, Y Y ; Chuang, Y L ; Cindolo, F ; Commichau, V ; Contin, A ; Cortina Gil, E ; Cristinziani, M ; Pinto da Cunha, J ; Dai, T S ; Delgado, C ; Deus, J D ; Dinu, N ; Djambazov, L ; D'Antone, I ; Dong, Z R ; Emonet, P ; Engelberg, J ; Eppling, F J ; Eronen, T ; Esposito, G ; Extermann, P ; Favier, J ; Fiandrini, E ; Fisher, P H ; Flugge, G ; Fouque, N ; Galaktionov, Iouri ; Gervasi, M ; Giusti, P ; Grandi, D ; Grimm, O ; Gu, W Q ; Hangarter, K ; Hasan, A ; Hermel, V ; Hofer, H ; Huang, M A ; Hungerford, W ; Ionica, M ; Ionica, R ; Jongmanns, M ; Karlamaa, K ; Karpinski, W ; Kenney, G ; Kenny, J ; Kim, D H ; Kim, G N ; Kim, K S ; Kim, M Y ; Klimentov, A ; Kossakowski, R ; Koutsenko, V ; Kraber, M ; Laborie, G ; Laitinen, T ; Lamanna, G ; Lanciotti, E ; Laurenti, G ; Lebedev, A ; Lechanoine-Leluc, C ; Lee, M W ; Lee, S C ; Levi, G ; Levchenko, P ; Liu, C L ; Liu, H T ; Lopes, I ; Lu, G ; Lu, Y S ; Lubelsmeyer, K ; Luckey, David ; Lustermann, W ; Mana, C ; Margotti, A ; Mayet, F ; McNeil, R R ; Meillon, B ; Menichelli, M ; Mihul, A ; Mourao, A ; Mujunen, A ; Palmonari, F ; Papi, A ; Park, H B ; Park, W H ; Pauluzzi, M ; Pauss, F ; Perrin, E ; Pesci, A ; Pevsner, A ; Pimenta, M ; Plyaskin, V ; Pozhidaev, V ; Pohl, M ; Postolache, V ; Produit, N ; Rancoita, P G ; Rapin, D ; Raupach, F ; Ren, D ; Ren, Z ; Ribordy, M ; Richeux, J P ; Riihonen, E ; Ritakari, J ; Ro, S ; Roser, U ; Roissin, C ; Sagdeev, R ; Santos, D ; Sartorelli, G ; Sbarra, C ; Schael, S ; Schultz von Dratzig, A ; Schwering, G ; Scolieri, G ; Seo, E S ; Shin, J W ; Shoutko, V ; Shumilov, E ; Siedling, R ; Son, D ; Song, T ; Steuer, M ; Sun, G S ; Suter, H ; Tang, X W ; Ting, S C C ; Ting, S M ; Tornikoski, M ; Torsti, J ; Trumper, J ; Ulbricht, J ; Urpo, S ; Valtonen, E ; Vandenhirtz, J ; Velcea, F ; Velikhov, E ; Verlaat, B ; Vetlitsky, I ; Vezzu, F ; Vialle, J P ; Viertel, G ; Vite, Davide F ; von Gunten, H ; Waldmeier-Wicki, S ; Wallraff, W ; Wang, B C ; Wang, J Z ; Wang, Y H ; Wiik, K ; Williams, C ; Wu, S X ; Xia, P C ; Yan, J L ; Yan, L G ; Yang, C G ; Yang, J ; Yang, M ; Ye, S W ; Yeh, P ; Xu, Z Z ; Zhang, H Y ; Zhang, Z P ; Zhao, D X ; Zhu, G Y ; Zhu, W Z ; Zhuang, H L ; Zichichi, A ; Zimmermann, B ; Zuccon, P

Publication 2002
Imprint 2002
Number of pages 75
In: Phys. Rep. 366 (2002) pp.331-405
Phys. Rep. 380 (2003) pp.97-98
DOI 10.1016/S0370-1573(02)00013-3 (Publication)
10.1016/S0370-1573(03)00138-8 (Erratum)
Subject category Astrophysics and Astronomy ; Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Accelerator/Facility, Experiment AMS
Abstract The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) was flown on the space shuttle Discovery during flight STS-91 (June 1998) in a 51.7° orbit at altitudes between 320 and 390 km . A search for antihelium nuclei in the rigidity range 1– 140 GV was performed. No antihelium nuclei were detected at any rigidity. An upper limit on the flux ratio of antihelium to helium of $<1.1×10^{−6}$ was obtained. The high energy proton, electron, positron, helium, antiproton and deuterium spectra were accurately measured. For each particle and nuclei two distinct spectra were observed: a higher energy spectrum and a substantial second spectrum. Positrons in the second spectrum were found to be much more abundant than electrons. Tracing particles from the second spectra shows that most of them travel for an extended period of time in the geomagnetic field, and that the positive particles (p and e$^+$) and negative ones (e$^−$) originate from two complementary geographic regions. The second helium spectrum flux over the energy range 0.1– 1.2 GeV / nucleon was measured to be (6.3±0.9)×10$^{−3}$ (m$^2$ s sr)$^{−1}$. Over 90 percent of the helium flux was determined to be 3 He at the 90% confidence level.
Related document Part II: Phys. Rep. 894 (2021) 1-116
Copyright/License Erratum: © 2003-2024 Elsevier Science B.V.
Publication: © 2002-2024 Elsevier Science B.V.

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