CERN Accelerating science

Article
Report number arXiv:2006.02002
Title Characteristics and performance of the Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers of the EEE experiment
Author(s)

Coccetti, F. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome) ; Abbrescia (Bari U. ; INFN, Bari) ; Avanzini, C. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Pisa) ; Baldini, L. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Ferroli, R.Baldini (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; Frascati) ; Batignani, G. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Pisa ; Pisa U.) ; Battaglieri, M. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; Jefferson Lab ; INFN, Genoa) ; Boi, S. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Bossini, E. (CERN) ; Carnesecchi, F. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; U. Bologna, DIFA ; INFN, Bologna) ; Cicalò, C. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Cifarelli, L. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; U. Bologna, DIFA ; INFN, Bologna) ; Coccia, E. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; GSSI, Aquila) ; Corvaglia, A. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Lecce) ; Gruttola, D.De (Salerno U. ; INFN, Salerno) ; Pasquale, S.De (Salerno U. ; INFN, Salerno) ; Fabbri, F. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; Frascati) ; Falchieri, D. (INFN, Bologna) ; Galante, L. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; Turin Polytechnic ; INFN, Turin) ; Garbini, M. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Bologna) ; Gemme, G. (INFN, Genoa) ; Gnesi, I. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Rome ; Rome, ISS) ; Grazzi, S. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome) ; Hatzifotiadou, D. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; CERN ; INFN, Bologna) ; Rocca, P.La (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Catania ; Catania U.) ; Liu, Z. (World Lab., Geneva) ; Lombardo, L. (Turin Polytechnic) ; Mandaglio, G. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Catania ; Messina U.) ; Maron, G. (INFN, CNAF) ; Mazziotta, M.N. (Pisa U.) ; Mulliri, A. (Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Nania, R. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Bologna) ; Noferini, F. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Bologna) ; Nozzoli, F. (TIFPA-INFN, Trento) ; Palmonari, F. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; U. Bologna, DIFA) ; Panareo, M. (INFN, Lecce ; Salento U.) ; Panetta, M.P. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Lecce) ; Paoletti, R. (Frascati ; U. Siena, DSFTA) ; Parvis, M. (Turin Polytechnic) ; Pellegrino, C. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, CNAF) ; Perasso, L. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Genoa) ; Pinazza, O. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Bologna) ; Pinto, C. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Catania ; Catania U.) ; Pisano, S. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; Frascati) ; Riggi, F. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Catania ; Catania U.) ; Righini, G. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome) ; Ripoli, C. (Salerno U. ; INFN, Salerno) ; Rizzi, M. (Pisa U.) ; Sartorelli, G. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; U. Bologna, DIFA ; INFN, Bologna) ; Scapparone, E. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Bologna) ; Schioppa, M. (INFN, Rome ; Rome, ISS ; Calabria U.) ; Scribano, A. (U. Siena, DSFTA) ; Selvi, M. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Bologna) ; Serri, G. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; Cagliari U. ; INFN, Cagliari) ; Squarcia, S. (INFN, Genoa ; Genoa U.) ; Taiuti, M. (INFN, Genoa ; Genoa U.) ; Terreni, G. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Pisa) ; Trifirò, A. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Catania ; Messina U.) ; Trimarchi, M. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; INFN, Catania ; Messina U.) ; Vistoli, C. (INFN, CNAF) ; Votano, L. (GSSI, Aquila) ; Williams, M.C.S. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome) ; Zichichi, A. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome ; U. Bologna, DIFA ; INFN, Bologna) ; Zuyeuski, R. (Enrico Fermi Ctr., Rome)

Publication 2020-11-17
Imprint 2020-06-02
Number of pages 9
Note 9 pages, 5 figures
In: JINST 15, 11 (2020) pp.C11014
In: 15th Workshop on Resistive Plate Chambers and related detectors (RPC 2020), Roma, Italy, 10 - 14 Feb 2020, pp.C11014
DOI 10.1088/1748-0221/15/11/C11014
10.1088/1748-0221/15/11/C11014 (publication)
Subject category physics.ins-det ; Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Accelerator/Facility, Experiment EEE
Abstract The Extreme Energy Events (EEE) experiment, dedicated to the study of secondary cosmic rays, is arguably the largest detector system in the world implemented by Multigap Resistive Plate Chambers. The EEE network consists of 60 telescopes distributed over all the Italian territory; each telescope is made of three MRPCs and allows to reconstruct the trajectory of cosmic muons with high efficiency and optimal angular resolution. A distinctive feature of the EEE network is that almost all telescopes are housed in High Schools and managed by groups of students and teachers, who previously took care of their construction at CERN. This peculiarity is a big plus for the experiment, which combines the scientific relevance of its objectives with effective outreach activities. The unconventional location of the detectors, mainly in standard classrooms of school buildings, with heterogeneous maintenance conditions and without controlled temperature and dedicated power lines, is a unique test field to verify the robustness, the low aging characteristics and the long-lasting performance of MRPC technology for particle monitoring and timing. Finally, it is reported how the spatial resolution, efficiency, tracking capability and stability of these chambers behave in time.
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