CERN Accelerating science

Article
Report number arXiv:1711.02644 ; CERN-TH-2017-236
Title Gravitational-wave constraints on the neutron-star-matter Equation of State
Author(s) Annala, Eemeli (Helsinki U. ; Helsinki Inst. of Phys.) ; Gorda, Tyler (Helsinki U. ; Helsinki Inst. of Phys.) ; Kurkela, Aleksi (CERN ; Stavanger U.) ; Vuorinen, Aleksi (Helsinki U. ; Helsinki Inst. of Phys.)
Publication 2018-04-26
Imprint 2017-11-07
Number of pages 5
Note 6 pages, 4 figures; v2: results and discussion updated, version accepted to PRL
In: Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 (2018) 172703
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.172703
Subject category nucl-th ; Nuclear Physics - Theory ; hep-ph ; Particle Physics - Phenomenology ; astro-ph.HE ; Astrophysics and Astronomy
Abstract The LIGO/Virgo detection of gravitational waves originating from a neutron-star merger, GW170817, has recently provided new stringent limits on the tidal deformabilities of the stars involved in the collision. Combining this measurement with the existence of two-solar-mass stars, we generate a generic family of neutron-star-matter Equations of State (EoSs) that interpolate between state-of-the-art theoretical results at low and high baryon density. Comparing the results to ones obtained without the tidal-deformability constraint, we witness a dramatic reduction in the family of allowed EoSs. Based on our analysis, we conclude that the maximal radius of a 1.4-solar-mass neutron star is 13.6 km, and that smallest allowed tidal deformability of a similar-mass star is $\Lambda(1.4 M_\odot) = 120$.
Copyright/License arXiv nonexclusive-distrib. 1.0
publication: © 2018 The Authors (License: CC-BY-4.0)



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