CERN Accelerating science

Published Articles
Report number CERN-ACC-2016-282
Title Compensation of Beam Induced Effects in LHC Cryogenic Systems
Author(s) Bradu, Benjamin (CERN) ; Blanco Viñuela, Enrique (CERN) ; Ferlin, Gerard (CERN) ; Fernández Adiego, Borja (CERN) ; Iadarola, Giovanni (CERN) ; Plutecki, Przemyslaw (CERN) ; Rogez, Edouard (CERN) ; Tovar González, Antonio (CERN)
Publication 2016
Number of pages 4
In: 7th International Particle Accelerator Conference, Busan, Korea, 8 - 13 May 2016, pp.TUPMB048
DOI 10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2016-TUPMB048
Subject category Accelerators and Storage Rings
Abstract This paper presents the different control strategies deployed in the LHC cryogenic system in order to compensate the beam induced effects in real-time. LHC beam is inducing important heat loads along the 27 km of beam screens due to synchrotron radiations, image current and electron clouds. These dynamic heat loads disturb significantly the cryogenic plants and automatic compensations are mandatory to operate the LHC at full energy. The LHC beam screens must be maintained in an acceptable temperature range around 20 K to ensure a good beam vacuum, especially during beam injections and energy ramping where the dynamic responses of cryogenic systems cannot be managed with conventional feedback control techniques. Consequently, several control strategies such as feed-forward compensation have been developed and deployed successfully on the machine during 2015 where the beam induced heat loads are forecast in real-time to anticipate their future effects on cryogenic systems. All these developments have been first entirely modeled and simulated dynamically to be validated, allowing then a smooth deployment during the LHC operation.
Copyright/License publication: © 2016-2025 The Author(s) (License: CC-BY-3.0)

Corresponding record in: Inspire


 Registre creat el 2016-08-12, darrera modificació el 2022-08-10


Published version from JACoW:
Descarregar el text complet
PDF