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Article | |
Report number | arXiv:1405.6377 ; CERN-PH-EP-2014-109 ; CERN-PH-EP-2014-109 |
Title | Measurement of the Charged-Pion Polarizability |
Related title | Measurement of the charged-pion polarisability |
Author(s) |
Adolph, C. (Erlangen - Nuremberg U.) ; Akhunzyanov, R. (Dubna, JINR) ; Alexeev, M.G. (Turin U.) ; Alexeev, G.D. (Dubna, JINR) ; Amoroso, A. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Andrieux, V. (IRFU, SPhN, Saclay) ; Anosov, V. (Dubna, JINR) ; Austregesilo, A. (CERN ; Munich, Tech. U.) ; Badelek, B. (Warsaw U.) ; Balestra, F. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Barth, J. (Bonn U.) ; Baum, G. (Bielefeld U.) ; Beck, R. (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Bedfer, Y. (IRFU, SPhN, Saclay) ; Berlin, A. (Ruhr U., Bochum) ; Bernhard, J. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Bicker, K. (CERN ; Munich, Tech. U.) ; Bieling, J. (Bonn U.) ; Birsa, R. (INFN, Trieste) ; Bisplinghoff, J. (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Bodlak, M. (Charles U.) ; Boer, M. (IRFU, SPhN, Saclay) ; Bordalo, P. (LIP, Lisbon ; Lisbon, IST) ; Bradamante, F. (Trieste U. ; INFN, Trieste) ; Braun, C. (Erlangen - Nuremberg U.) ; Bressan, A. (Trieste U. ; INFN, Trieste) ; Buchele, M. (Freiburg U.) ; Burtin, E. (IRFU, SPhN, Saclay) ; Capozza, L. (IRFU, SPhN, Saclay) ; Chiosso, M. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Chung, S.U. (Munich, Tech. U. ; Pusan Natl. U. ; Brookhaven) ; Cicuttin, A. (ICTP, Trieste ; INFN, Trieste) ; Colantoni, M. (INFN, Turin) ; Crespo, M.L. (ICTP, Trieste ; INFN, Trieste) ; Curiel, Q. (IRFU, SPhN, Saclay) ; Dalla Torre, S. (INFN, Trieste) ; Dasgupta, S.S. (Matrivani Inst., Calcutta) ; Dasgupta, S. (INFN, Trieste) ; Denisov, O.Yu. (INFN, Turin) ; Dinkelbach, A.M. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Donskov, S.V. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow) ; Doshita, N. (Yamagata U.) ; Duic, V. (Trieste U.) ; Dunnweber, W. (Munich U.) ; Dziewiecki, M. (Warsaw U. of Tech.) ; Efremov, A. (Dubna, JINR) ; Elia, C. (Trieste U. ; INFN, Trieste) ; Eversheim, P.D. (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Eyrich, W. (Erlangen - Nuremberg U.) ; Faessler, M. (Munich U.) ; Ferrero, A. (IRFU, SPhN, Saclay) ; Filin, A. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow) ; Finger, M. (Charles U.) ; Finger, M., Jr. (Charles U.) ; Fischer, H. (Freiburg U.) ; Franco, C. (LIP, Lisbon) ; von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys. ; CERN) ; Friedrich, J.M. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Frolov, V. (CERN) ; Gautheron, F. (Ruhr U., Bochum) ; Gavrichtchouk, O.P. (Dubna, JINR) ; Gerassimov, S. (Lebedev Inst. ; Munich, Tech. U.) ; Geyer, R. (Munich U.) ; Gnesi, I. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Gobbo, B. (INFN, Trieste) ; Goertz, S. (Bonn U.) ; Gorzellik, M. (Freiburg U.) ; Grabmuller, S. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Grasso, A. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Grube, B. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Grussenmeyer, T. (Freiburg U.) ; Guskov, A. (Dubna, JINR) ; Guthorl, T. (Freiburg U.) ; Haas, F. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; von Harrach, D. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Hahne, D. (Bonn U.) ; Hashimoto, R. (Yamagata U.) ; Heinsius, F.H. (Freiburg U.) ; Herrmann, F. (Freiburg U.) ; Hinterberger, F. (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Hoppner, Ch. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Horikawa, N. (Nagoya U. ; Chubu U.) ; d'Hose, N. (IRFU, SPhN, Saclay) ; Huber, S. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Ishimoto, S. (Yamagata U. ; KEK, Tsukuba) ; Ivanov, A. (Dubna, JINR) ; Ivanshin, Yu. (Dubna, JINR) ; Iwata, T. (Yamagata U.) ; Jahn, R. (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Jary, V. (Prague, Tech. U.) ; Jasinski, P. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Jorg, P. (Freiburg U.) ; Joosten, R. (Bonn U., HISKP) ; Kabuss, E. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Ketzer, B. (Munich, Tech. U. ; Bonn U.) ; Khaustov, G.V. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow) ; Khokhlov, Yu. A. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow ; Moscow, MIPT) ; Kisselev, Yu. (Dubna, JINR) ; Klein, F. (Bonn U.) ; Klimaszewski, K. (Warsaw, Inst. Nucl. Studies) ; Koivuniemi, J.H. (Ruhr U., Bochum) ; Kolosov, V.N. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow) ; Kondo, K. (Yamagata U.) ; Konigsmann, K. (Freiburg U.) ; Konorov, I. (Lebedev Inst. ; Munich, Tech. U.) ; Konstantinov, V.F. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow) ; Kotzinian, A.M. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Kouznetsov, O. (Dubna, JINR) ; Kramer, M. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Kroumchtein, Z.V. (Dubna, JINR) ; Kuchinski, N. (Dubna, JINR) ; Kuhn, R. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Kunne, F. (IRFU, SPhN, Saclay) ; Kurek, K. (Warsaw, Inst. Nucl. Studies) ; Kurjata, R.P. (Warsaw U. of Tech.) ; Lednev, A.A. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow) ; Lehmann, A. (Erlangen - Nuremberg U.) ; Levillain, M. (IRFU, SPhN, Saclay) ; Levorato, S. (INFN, Trieste) ; Lichtenstadt, J. (Tel Aviv U.) ; Maggiora, A. (INFN, Turin) ; Magnon, A. (IRFU, SPhN, Saclay) ; Makke, N. (Trieste U. ; INFN, Trieste) ; Mallot, G.K. (CERN) ; Marchand, C. (IRFU, SPhN, Saclay) ; Martin, A. (Trieste U. ; INFN, Trieste) ; Marzec, J. (Warsaw U. of Tech.) ; Matousek, J. (Charles U.) ; Matsuda, H. (Yamagata U.) ; Matsuda, T. (Miyazaki U.) ; Meshcheryakov, G. (Dubna, JINR) ; Meyer, W. (Ruhr U., Bochum) ; Michigami, T. (Yamagata U.) ; Mikhailov, Yu. V. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow) ; Miyachi, Y. (Yamagata U.) ; Moinester, M.A. (Tel Aviv U.) ; Nagaytsev, A. (Dubna, JINR) ; Nagel, T. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Nerling, F. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Neubert, S. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Neyret, D. (IRFU, SPhN, Saclay) ; Nikolaenko, V.I. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow) ; Novy, J. (Prague, Tech. U.) ; Nowak, W.D. (Freiburg U.) ; Nunes, A.S. (LIP, Lisbon) ; Olshevsky, A.G. (Dubna, JINR) ; Orlov, I. (Dubna, JINR) ; Ostrick, M. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Panknin, R. (Bonn U.) ; Panzieri, D. (Piemonte Orientale U., Alessandria ; INFN, Turin) ; Parsamyan, B. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Paul, S. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Peshekhonov, D. (Dubna, JINR) ; Platchkov, S. (IRFU, SPhN, Saclay) ; Pochodzalla, J. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Polyakov, V.A. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow) ; Pretz, J. (Bonn U. ; Aachen, Tech. Hochsch.) ; Quaresma, M. (LIP, Lisbon) ; Quintans, C. (LIP, Lisbon) ; Ramos, S. (LIP, Lisbon ; Lisbon, IST) ; Regali, C. (Freiburg U.) ; Reicherz, G. (Ruhr U., Bochum) ; Rocco, E. (CERN) ; Rossiyskaya, N.S. (Dubna, JINR) ; Ryabchikov, D.I. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow) ; Rychter, A. (Warsaw U. of Tech.) ; Samoylenko, V.D. (Kurchatov Inst., Moscow) ; Sandacz, A. (Warsaw, Inst. Nucl. Studies) ; Sarkar, S. (Matrivani Inst., Calcutta) ; Savin, I.A. (Dubna, JINR) ; Sbrizzai, G. (Trieste U. ; INFN, Trieste) ; Schiavon, P. (Trieste U. ; INFN, Trieste) ; Schill, C. (Freiburg U.) ; Schluter, T. (Munich U.) ; Schmidt, K. (Freiburg U.) ; Schmieden, H. (Bonn U.) ; Schonning, K. (CERN) ; Schopferer, S. (Freiburg U.) ; Schott, M. (CERN) ; Shevchenko, O.Yu. (Dubna, JINR) ; Silva, L. (LIP, Lisbon) ; Sinha, L. (Matrivani Inst., Calcutta) ; Sirtl, S. (Freiburg U.) ; Slunecka, M. (Dubna, JINR) ; Sosio, S. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Sozzi, F. (INFN, Trieste) ; Srnka, A. (Inst. Sci. Instruments, Brno) ; Steiger, L. (INFN, Trieste) ; Stolarski, M. (LIP, Lisbon) ; Sulc, M. (Liberec Tech. U.) ; Sulej, R. (Warsaw, Inst. Nucl. Studies) ; Suzuki, H. (Yamagata U. ; Chubu U.) ; Szabelski, A. (Warsaw, Inst. Nucl. Studies) ; Szameitat, T. (Freiburg U.) ; Sznajder, P. (Warsaw, Inst. Nucl. Studies) ; Takekawa, S. (Turin U. ; INFN, Turin) ; Wolbeek, J. ter (Freiburg U.) ; Tessaro, S. (INFN, Trieste) ; Tessarotto, F. (INFN, Trieste) ; Thibaud, F. (IRFU, SPhN, Saclay) ; Uhl, S. (Munich, Tech. U.) ; Uman, I. (Munich U.) ; Virius, M. (Prague, Tech. U.) ; Wang, L. (Ruhr U., Bochum) ; Weisrock, T. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Wilfert, M. (Mainz U., Inst. Kernphys.) ; Windmolders, R. (Bonn U.) ; Wollny, H. (IRFU, SPhN, Saclay) ; Zaremba, K. (Warsaw U. of Tech.) ; Zavertyaev, M. (Lebedev Inst.) ; Zemlyanichkina, E. (Dubna, JINR) ; Ziembicki, M. (Warsaw U. of Tech.) ; Zink, A. (Erlangen - Nuremberg U.) |
Publication | 2015-02-10 |
Imprint | 21 May 2014 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Note | Comments: Published version: 9 pages, 3 figures, 1 table Published version: 9 pages, 3 figures, 1 table |
In: | Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 (2015) 062002 |
DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.062002 |
Subject category | Particle Physics - Experiment |
Accelerator/Facility, Experiment | CERN SPS ; COMPASS NA58 |
Free keywords | electroweak interaction ; QCD ; experimental results |
Abstract | The COMPASS collaboration at CERN has investigated pion Compton scattering, $\pi^-\gamma\rightarrow \pi^-\gamma$, at centre-of-mass energy below 3.5 pion masses. The process is embedded in the reaction $\pi^-\mathrm{Ni}\rightarrow\pi^-\gamma\;\mathrm{Ni}$, which is initiated by 190 GeV pions impinging on a nickel target. The exchange of quasi-real photons is selected by isolating the sharp Coulomb peak observed at smallest momentum transfers, $Q^2<0.0015$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$. From a sample of 63 000 events the pion electric polarisability is determined to be $\alpha_\pi = (2.0 \pm 0.6_{\mbox{stat}} \pm 0.7_{\mbox{syst}}) \times 10^{-4} \mbox{fm}^3$ under the assumption $\alpha_\pi=-\beta_\pi$, which relates the electric and magnetic dipole polarisabilities. It is the most precise measurement of this fundamental low-energy parameter of strong interaction, that has been addressed since long by various methods with conflicting outcomes. While this result is in tension with previous dedicated measurements, it is found in agreement with the expectation from chiral perturbation theory. An additional measurement replacing pions by muons, for which the cross-section behavior is unambigiously known, was performed for an independent estimate of the systematic uncertainty. |
Copyright/License | publication: © 2015-2025 The Author(s) (License: CC-BY-3.0) preprint: © 2014-2025 CERN (License: CC-BY-4.0) |