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Ur [[Yezhoù dardek|yezh dardek]] eo $ komzet gant $ den e $
Ur [[Yezhoù dardek|yezh dardek]] eo ar '''paloureg''' (''palula'' ''phalura'' pe ''ashretiwar'') komzet gant 7.000 den e
Ashret and Biori Valleys e [[Chitral]] e [[Pakistan]].


Palula, also known as Phalura and as Ashretiwar, is spoken by 7,000 to 15,000 people in Ashret and Biori Valleys, in the [[Chitral]] District of the [[Northwest Frontier Province]] of [[Pakistan]]. A variety of this language is spoken in Village Sau in [[Afghanistan]].
A variety of this language is spoken in Village Sau in [[Afghanistan]].

The people of Ashret are important because they are strategically located at the main gate to Chitral. All persons entering Chitral through [[Lowari]] Top, the pass which is 10,230 feet high which connects [[Chitral]] to Dir and the rest of Pakistan, must pass the customs checkpost at Ashret.

The area where Palula is spoken includes {{coor dms|35|27|54|N|71|52|31|E|type:town}}

Tradition has it that the people of Ashret are originally from Chilas in the [[Indus River]] Valley. The "Mitar" or ruler of Chitral brought them over, gave them land, and appointed them as the guardians of the gate to Chitral at Ashret, because he did not trust his own Chitrali people to perform this task.

The people of Ashret are truly faithful guardians of the gate. The story that the people of Ashret originally come from Chilas cannot confirmed. There is no date to this story. It appears to have happened even as much as 500 years ago. The present people of Chilas speak the somewhat similar but still different [[Shina language]]. Any connection they may have with the people of Ashret has been lost.

The Phalura Language has not been given study by serious linguists, except that it is mentioned by George Morgenstierne (1926) and Kendall Decker (1992). It is classified as a [[Dardic languages|Dardic Language]] but this is more of a geographical classification than a linguistic one.


In some villages, Palula is believed to be a dying language, as most speakers are converting to the more widelty spoken [[Khowar language]]. However, in other areas Palula is a strong, vibrant and growing language, as the population in those areas increases.
In some villages, Palula is believed to be a dying language, as most speakers are converting to the more widelty spoken [[Khowar language]]. However, in other areas Palula is a strong, vibrant and growing language, as the population in those areas increases.
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== Liammoù diavaez ==
== Liammoù diavaez ==
* [http://www.samsloan.com/dardic.htm Dardic Languages of Chitral]
* [http://www.samsloan.com/dardic.htm Yezhoù dardek Chitral]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=phl ''Ethnologue'']
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=phl ''Ethnologue'']



Stumm eus an 15 Her 2005 da 19:45


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Ur yezh dardek eo ar paloureg (palula phalura pe ashretiwar) komzet gant 7.000 den e Ashret and Biori Valleys e Chitral e Pakistan.

A variety of this language is spoken in Village Sau in Afghanistan.

In some villages, Palula is believed to be a dying language, as most speakers are converting to the more widelty spoken Khowar language. However, in other areas Palula is a strong, vibrant and growing language, as the population in those areas increases.

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Liammoù diavaez