Mont d’an endalc’had

Roll Rouaned Bro-Skos : diforc'h etre ar stummoù

Eus Wikipedia
Merdeiñ etreoberiat en istor
← Kemm kent
Endalc’h diverket Danvez ouzhpennet
GweletWikitestenn
D r2.7.1) (Robot ouzhpennet: tr:İskoçya hükümdarları listesi
Lint + HTML
 
(26 stumm da c'hortoz gant 13 implijer kuzhet.)
Linenn 1: Linenn 1:
[[Restr:Stone of scone replica 170609.jpg|thumb|Maen Sgàin, ma veze kurunennet rouaned Bro-Skos]]
{{istor diechu}}

=== Rouaned pikt diwezhañ ===
=== Rouaned pikt diwezhañ ===
{| class="wikitable"
<onlyinclude>
!
{| width=90% class="wikitable"
! Anv saoznek a-vremañ !! Anv gouezelek !! Anv gouezelek a-vremañ !! Ren !! Titl !! Lesanv
! width=10% | Poltred
|- align="center"
! width=15% | Anv saoznek a-vremañ
|[[Restr:CináedmacAilpín.JPG|50px]]
! width=15% | Anv gouezelek
|[[Kenneth Iañ]]
! width=15% | Anv gouezelek a-vremañ
|Cináed mac Ailpín
! width=10% | Ren
|Coinneach mac Ailpein<ref>Da lavarout gwir, ''Coinneach'' a dleje bezañ ''Cionaodh'' rak un anv disheñvel eo ''Coinneach'' hervez an istor ; mesket eo bet an daou anv er yezh a vremañ .</ref>
! width=10% | Titl
|[[848]]-[[858]]
! width=15% | Lesanv
|''Rex Pictorum''<ref>"Roue ar Bikted".</ref>
|-
|''An Ferbasach''<ref>"An Alouber"</ref>{{,}}<ref name="SC">William Forbes Skene (1867), ''Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and other early Memorials of Scottish History'', Kessinger Publishing, 2010, ISBN 978-1-161-64987-1 {{en}}</ref>
|align="center"|[[Restr:CináedmacAilpín.JPG|50px]]
|align="center"|[[Kenneth Iañ]]
|- align="center"
|[[File:Sin foto.svg|60px]]
|align="center"|Cináed mac Ailpín <br />Ciniod m. Ailpin
|[[Donald Iañ]]
|align="center"|<small>Coinneach mac Ailpein<ref>Da lavarout gwir, ''Coinneach'' a dleje bezañ ''Cionaodh'', rak ''Coinneach'' zo, hervez an istor, un anv disheñvel is. Met er yezh a vremañ eo bet mesket an daou anv.</ref></small>
|Domnall mac Ailpín
|align="center"|848-858
|Dòmhnall mac Ailpein
|align="center"|<small>Rex Pictorum<br />("Roue ar Bikted ")</small>
|[[858]]–[[862]]
|align="center"|An Ferbasach, <br /><small>" An Alouber"<ref>Skene, ''Chronicles'', p. 83.</ref></small>
|''Rex Pictorum''
|-
|
|align="center"|-
|align="center"|[[Donald Iañ]]
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:Causantín mac Cináeda.jpg|70px]]
|align="center"|Domnall mac Ailpín
|[[Constantine Iañ]]
|align="center"|<small>Dòmhnall mac Ailpein</small>
|Causantín mac Cináeda
|align="center"|858–862
|Còiseam mac Choinnich
|align="center"|<small>Rex Pictorum<br />("Roue ar Bikted ")</small>
|[[862]]–[[877]]
|align="center"|
|''Rex Pictorum''
|-
|''An Finn-Shoichleach''<ref>"Brokus gant ar gwin"</ref>{{,}}<ref name="SC" />
|align="center"|[[Restr:Causantín mac Cináeda.jpg|70px]]
|align="center"|[[Constantine Iañ]]
|- align="center"
|[[File:Sin foto.svg|60px]]
|align="center"|Causantín mac Cináeda
|[[Áed]]
|align="center"|<small>Còiseam mac Choinnich</small>
|Áed mac Cináeda
|align="center"|862–877
|Aodh mac Choinnich
|align="center"|<small>Rex Pictorum<br />("Roue ar Bikted ")</small>
|[[877]]–[[878]]
|align="center"|An Finn-Shoichleach, <br /><small>"The Wine-Bountiful"<ref>Skene, ''Chronicles'', p. 85.</ref></small>
|''Rex Pictorum''
|-
|
|align="center"|-
|align="center"|[[Áed]]
|- align="center"
|[[File:Sin foto.svg|60px]]
|align="center"|Áed mac Cináeda
|[[Giric]]
|align="center"|<small>Aodh mac Choinnich</small>
|Giric mac Dúngail
|align="center"|877–878
|Griogair mac Dhunghail
|align="center"|<small>Rex Pictorum<br />("Roue ar Bikted ")</small>
|*[[878]]–[[889]] ?
|align="center"|
|-
|
|''Mac Rath''<ref>"Mab ar finborte"</ref>{{,}}<ref name="SC" />
|align="center"|-
|align="center"|[[Giric]]
|align="center"|Giric mac Dúngail
|align="center"|<small>Griogair mac Dhunghail</small>
|align="center"|878–889
|align="center"|
|align="center"|Mac Rath, <br /><small>"Son of Fortune"<ref>Skene, ''Chronicles'', p. 87.</ref></small>
|}
|}
=== Lignez MacAlpin, 889-1034 ===

{| class="wikitable"
=== Lignez MacAlpin , 889-1034 ===
!
<onlyinclude>
! Anv saoznek a-vremañ
{| width=90% class="wikitable"
! Anv gouezelek krennamzerel
! width=10% | Poltred
! width=15% | Anv saoznek a-vremañ
! Anv gouezelek a-vremañ
! Ren
! width=15% | Anv gouezelek krennamzerel
! Titl
! width=15% | Anv gouezelek a-vremañ
! Lesanv
! width=10% | Ren
|- align="center"
! width=10% | Titl
|[[Restr:Domnall Dásachtach.jpg|70px]]
! width=15% | Lesanv
|[[Donald II]]
|-
|Domnall mac Causantín
|align="center"|[[Restr:Domnall Dásachtach.jpg|70px]]
|Dòmhnall mac Chòiseim
|align="center"|[[Donald II]]
|[[889]]–[[900]]
|align="center"|Domnall mac Causantín
|''Rí Alban''<ref>"Roue Bro-Skos".</ref>
|align="center"|<small>Dòmhnall mac Chòiseim</small>
|''Dásachtach''<ref>"Kounnaret"</ref>{{,}}<ref name="CK">Benjamin T. Hudson (1994), ''Kings of Celtic Scotland'', Greenwood Press, ISBN 978-0313290879 {{en}}</ref>
|align="center"|889–900
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban<br />("Roue Bro-Skos ")</small>
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:Constantine II of Scotland.jpg|70px]]
|align="center"|Dásachtach, <br /><small>Ar "Foll" or "Psycho"<ref>Hudson, ''Celtic Kings'', p. 58.</ref></small>
|[[Constantine II of Scotland|Constantine II]]
|-
|Causantín mac Áeda
|align="center"|[[Restr:Constantine II of Scotland.jpg|70px]]
|Còiseam mac Aoidh
|align="center"|[[Constantine II of Scotland|Constantine II]]
|[[900]]–[[943]]
|align="center"|Causantín mac Áeda
|''Rí Alban''
|align="center"|<small>Còiseam mac Aoidh</small>
|''An Midhaise''<ref>"An Oadet-krenn"</ref>{{,}}<ref name="SC" />{{,}}<ref name="CK" />
|align="center"|900–943
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban</small>
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:Malcolm I.jpg|70px]]
|align="center"|An Midhaise, <br /><small>"the Middle Aged".<ref>Skene, ''Chronicles'', p. 91; Hudson, ''Celtic Kings'', p. 65.</ref></small>
|[[Malcolm I of Scotland|Malcolm I]]
|-
|Máel Coluim mac Domnaill
|align="center"|[[Restr:Malcolm I.jpg|70px]]
|Maol Chaluim mac Dhòmhnaill
|align="center"|[[Malcolm I of Scotland|Malcolm I]]
|[[943]]–[[954]]
|align="center"|Máel Coluim mac Domnaill
|''Rí Alban''
|align="center"|<small>Maol Chaluim mac Dhòmhnaill</small>
|''An Bodhbhdercc''<ref>"Ar Ruz Ferv"</ref>{{,}}<ref name="SC" />
|align="center"|943–954
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban</small>
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:An Ionsaighthigh.jpg|70px]]
|align="center"|An Bodhbhdercc, <br /><small>"the Dangerous Red"<ref>Skene, ''Chronicles'', p. 93.</ref></small>
|[[Indulf of Scotland|Indulf]]
|-
|Ildulb mac Causantín<ref>An anv [[norseg|norsek]] ''Hildufr'' pe an anv [[saozneg|saoznek]] ''Eadulf'' gouezelekaet eo ''Ildulb'' ; kavet e vez e meur a stumm er gouezeleg a-vremañ, evel ''Iondolbh'' er [[barzhoniezh|varzhoneg]] ''[[Duan Albanach]]'' ("Kan Skosiz") ; gant ar stumm ''Ildulb'' e ra lod istorourio abalamour ma tro mat an anv ''Hildulfr'' er reziskrivadur gouezelek ; ''Eadwulf'' a vije *''Idulb'' marteze, peogwir e vez implijet ar stumm-se a-wechoù. Ne voe morse paot an anv ''Ildulb'' er bed skos, nag er bed gouezelek ivez, ha n'eus stumm arnevez ebet dezhañ. Diwar levezon ar [[galleg]] e voe un anv skrivet "Indulf" e dibenn ar [[Krennamzer|Grennamzer]] ; gwelit Benjamin T. Hudson (1994), ''Kings of Celtic Scotland''.</ref>
|align="center"|[[Restr:An Ionsaighthigh.jpg|70px]]
|Mac Chòiseam I
|align="center"|[[Indulf of Scotland|Indulf]]
|[[954]]–[[962]]
|align="center"|Ildulb mac Causantín<ref>His name is a [[Gaelicization]] of the Norse name Hildufr (or perhaps English Eadulf); it occurs in various contemporary Gaelic forms, such as ''Iondolbh'', found in the the ''[[Duan Albanach]]''; Ildulb is used because by some historians because it correctly represents the name ''Hildulfr'' in Gaelic orthography; Eadwulf would perhaps be Idulb, hence that form is also used sometimes. The name never came into wider use in the Scottish world, or the Gaelic world more generally, and has no modern form. The name "Indulf" is a spelling produced by later medieval French influence; Hudson, ''Celtic Kings'', p, 89.</ref>
|''Rí Alban''
|align="center"|<small>N/A</small>
|''An Ionsaighthigh''<ref>"An Tager"</ref>{{,}}<ref name="SC" />
|align="center"|954–962
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban</small>
|- align="center"
|[[File:Sin foto.svg|60px]]
|align="center"|An Ionsaighthigh, <br /><small>"the Aggressor"<ref>Skene, ''Chronicles'', p. 94.</ref></small>
|[[Dub of Scotland|Dub]] (Dubh pe Duff)
|-
|Dub mac Maíl Choluim
|align="center"|-
|Dubh mac Mhaoil Chaluim
|align="center"|[[Dub of Scotland|Dub]] <br />(Dubh or Duff)
|[[962]]–[[967]]
|align="center"|Dub mac Maíl Choluim
|''Rí Alban''
|align="center"|<small>Dubh mac Mhaoil Chaluim</small>
|''Dén''<ref>"Feuls"</ref>{{,}}<ref>[http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G100028/text002.html ''Duan Albanach''], 23] {{ga}}</ref>
|align="center"|962–967
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban</small>
|- align="center"
|[[File:Sin foto.svg|60px]]
|align="center"|Dén, <br /><small>"the Vehement"<ref>''[[Duan Albanach]]'', 23 [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G100028/text002.html here]; as Dub means "Black", "Dub the Black" is tautologous. </ref></small>
|[[Cuilén of Scotland|Cuilén]]
|-
|Cuilén mac Ilduilb
|align="center"|-
|Cailean
|align="center"|[[Cuilén of Scotland|Cuilén]]
|[[967]]–[[971]]
|align="center"|Cuilén mac Ilduilb
|''Rí Alban''
|align="center"|<small>Cailean</small>
|''An Fionn''<ref>"Gwenn"</ref>{{,}}<ref name="SC" />
|align="center"|967–971
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban</small>
|- align="center"
|[[File:Sin foto.svg|60px]]
|align="center"|An Fionn, <br /><small>"the White"<ref>Skene, ''Chronicles'', p. 95.</ref></small>
|[[Amlaíb of Scotland|Amlaíb]]
|-
|Amlaíb mac Ilduilb
|align="center"|-
|Amhlaigh
|align="center"|[[Amlaíb of Scotland|Amlaíb]]
|*[[973]]-[[977]]
|align="center"|Amlaíb mac Ilduilb
|''Rí Alban''
|align="center"|<small>Amhlaigh</small>
|
|align="center"|973x –977
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban</small>
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:Kenneth II of Scotland.jpg|70px]]
|align="center"|
|[[Kenneth II of Scotland|Kenneth II]]
|-
|Cináed mac Maíl Choluim
|align="center"|[[Restr:Kenneth II of Scotland.jpg|70px]]
|Coinneach mac Mhaoil Chaluim
|align="center"|[[Kenneth II of Scotland|Kenneth II]]
|[[971]] pe [[977]]–[[995]]
|align="center"|Cináed mac Maíl Choluim
|''Rí Alban''
|align="center"|<small>Coinneach mac Mhaoil Chaluim</small>
|''An Fionnghalach''"Ganet en [[Inizi Gall]]"<ref name="SC" />
|align="center"|971 x 977–995
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban</small>
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:Constantine III (Alba).jpg|70px]]
|align="center"|An Fionnghalach, <br /><small>"The Fratricide"<ref>Skene, ''Chronicles'', p. 96.</ref></small>
|[[Constantine III (Bro-Skos)|Constantine III]]
|-
|Causantín mac Cuiléin
|align="center"|[[Restr:Constantine III (Alba).jpg|70px]]
|Còiseam mac Chailein
|align="center"|[[Constantine III of Scotland|Constantine III]]
|[[995]]–[[997]]
|align="center"|Causantín mac Cuiléin
|''Rí Alban''
|align="center"|<small>Còiseam mac Chailein</small>
|
|align="center"|995–997
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban</small>
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:Kenneth III of Scotland.jpg|70px]]
|align="center"|
|[[Kenneth III]]
|-
|Cináed mac Duib
|align="center"|[[Restr:Kenneth III of Scotland.jpg|70px]]
|Coinneach mac Dhuibh
|align="center"|[[Kenneth III]]
|[[997]]–[[1005]]
|align="center"|Cináed mac Duib
|''Rí Alban''
|align="center"|<small>Coinneach mac Dhuibh</small>
|''An Donn''<ref>"Ar Penn"/"(Blev) Kistin"</ref>{{,}}<ref>"Ar Penn" moarvat, pa voe graet ''"Grimm"'' anezhañ diwezhatoc'h e saozneg dre gomz ; en Heniwerzhoneg ez eo kenster ''donn'' ha ''greimm'', "galloud" pe "beli"; Gwelit W. F. Skene ha B. T. Hudson.</ref>
|align="center"|997–1005
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban</small>
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:Malcolm II of Scotland.jpg|70px]]
|align="center"|An Donn, <br /><small>"the Chief"/ "the Brown".<ref>Former probable because later English (speaking) sources called him "Grim"; Old Irish ''donn'' has similar meaning to Old Irish ''greimm'', which means "power" or "authority"; see Skene, ''Chronicles'', p. 98; Hudson, ''Celtic Kings'', p. 105.</ref></small>
|[[Malcolm II]]
|-
|Máel Coluim mac Cináeda
|align="center"|[[Restr:Malcolm II of Scotland.jpg|70px]]
|Maol Chaluim mac Choinnich
|align="center"|[[Malcolm II]]
|[[1005]]–[[1034]]
|align="center"|Máel Coluim mac Cináeda
|''Rí Alban'' / ''Rex Scotiae''
|align="center"|<small>Maol Chaluim mac Choinnich</small>
|''Forranach''<ref>"An Distrujer"</ref>{{,}}<ref name="SC" />
|align="center"|1005–1034
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban / Rex Scotiae</small>
|align="center"|Forranach, <br /><small>"the Destroyer";<ref>Skene, ''Chronicles'', pp. 99-100.</ref></small>
|}
|}

=== Lignez MacAlpin, 1034-1286 ===
=== Lignez MacAlpin, 1034-1286 ===
{| class="wikitable"
<onlyinclude>
!
{| width=90% class="wikitable"
! Anv saoznek a vremañ
! width=10% | Poltred
! Anv gouezelek krennamzerel
! width=15% | Anv saoznek a vremañ
! width=15% | Anv gouezelek krennamzerel
! Anv gouezelek a vremañ
! Ren
! width=15% | Anv gouezelek a vremañ
! Titl
! width=10% | Reign
! Lesanv
! width=10% | Titl
|- align="center"
! width=15% | Lesanv
|[[Restr:Donnchad I.jpg|70px]]
|-
|[[Duncan I of Scotland|Duncan I]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:Donnchad I.jpg|70px]]
|Donnchad mac Crínáin
|align="center"|[[Duncan I of Scotland|Duncan I]]
|Donnchadh mac Crìonain
|align="center"|Donnchad mac Crínáin
|[[1034]]–[[1040]]
|align="center"|<small>Donnchadh mac Crìonain</small>
|''Rí Alban''
|align="center"|1034–1040
|''An t-Ilgarach''<ref>"Ar C'hlañvour"</ref>{{,}}<ref name="SC" />
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban</small>
|- align="center"
|align="center"|An t-Ilgarach, <br /><small>"ar C'hlañvour".<ref>Skene, ''Chronicles'', p. 101.</ref></small>
|[[File:Sin foto.svg|60px]]
|-
|[[Macbeth of Scotland|Macbeth]]
|align="center"|
|Mac Bethad mac Findláich
|align="center"|[[Macbeth of Scotland|Macbeth]]
|MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh
|align="center"|Mac Bethad mac Findláich
|[[1040]]–[[1057]]
|align="center"|<small>MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh</small>
|''Rí Alban''
|align="center"|1040–1057
|''Rí Deircc''<ref>"Roue Ruz"</ref>{{,}}<ref name="SC" />
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban</small>
|- align="center"
|align="center"|Rí Deircc, <br /><small>"ar Roue Ruz"<ref>Skene, ''Chronicles'', p. 102.</ref></small>
|[[File:Sin foto.svg|60px]]
|-
|[[Lulach of Scotland|Lulach]]
|align="center"|-
|Lulach mac Gille Comgaín
|align="center"|[[Lulach of Scotland|Lulach]]
|align="center"|Lulach mac Gille Comgaín
|Lughlagh mac Gille Chomghain
|[[1057]]–[[1058]]
|align="center"|<small>Lughlagh mac Gille Chomghain</small>
|''Rí Alban''
|align="center"|1057–1058
|''Tairbith''"Dichañsus"<ref name="SC" />
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban</small>
|- align="center"
|align="center"|Tairbith, <br /><small>"the Unfortunate"<ref>Skene, ''Chronicles'', p. 102.</ref><br />-<br />Fatuus, <br />"ar Foll"<ref>Anderson, ''Early Sources'', vol. i, p. 603.</ref></small>
|[[File:Sin foto.svg|60px]]
|-
|[[Malcolm III of Scotland|Malcolm III]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:MalcolmIII.jpg|40px]]
|Máel Coluim mac Donnchada
|align="center"|[[Malcolm III of Scotland|Malcolm III]]
|Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh
|align="center"|Máel Coluim mac Donnchada
|[[1058]]–[[1093]]
|align="center"|<small>Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh</small>
|''Rí Alban'' / ''Scottorum basileus''
|align="center"|1058–1093
|''Ceann Mór ("Canmore")''<ref>"Penn Meur".</ref>{{,}}<ref>Hep mar e voe lesanv Mael Coluim IV, mab-bihan Mael Coluim III, ha droukvesket diwezhatoc'h ; gwelit A. A. M. Duncan (2002), ''The Kingship of the Scots, 842-1292'', Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-1626-8 {{en}} ; kement ha "Penn Meur" e talvez ''Cenn Mór'' hep mar ebet, kentoc'h eget *"Penn Bras" evel a soñjer a-wechoù.</ref>
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban/ Scottorum basileus</small>
|- align="center"
|align="center"|? Cenn Mór ("Canmore")<br /><small>"Penn Meur"<ref>This name was probably only originally applied to Mael Coluim IV, Mael Coluim III's grandson, and then later confused; see Duncan, '' Kingship of the Scots'', pp. 51–52, 74–75; Oram, ''David I'', p. 17, note 1. Cenn Mór certainly means "great chief" rather than "big head", as sometimes thought.</ref></small>
|[[File:Sin foto.svg|60px]]
|-
|[[Donald III of Scotland|Donald III]]
|align="center"|-
|Domnall mac Donnchada
|align="center"|[[Donald III of Scotland|Donald III]]
|Dòmhnall mac Dhonnchaidh
|align="center"|Domnall mac Donnchada
|[[1093]]–[[1097]] [[
|align="center"|<small>Dòmhnall mac Dhonnchaidh</small>
|''Rí Alban''
|align="center"|1093–1097
|''Bán''<ref>"Melegan".</ref>
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban</small>
|align="center"|Bán, <br /><small>"the Fair".</small>
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:Donnchad II.jpg|70px]]
|-
|[[Duncan II of Scotland|Duncan II]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:Donnchad II.jpg|70px]]
|Donnchad mac Maíl Choluim
|align="center"|[[Duncan II of Scotland|Duncan II]]
|Donnchadh mac Mhaoil Chaluim
|align="center"|Donnchad mac Maíl Choluim
|[[1094]]
|align="center"|<small>Donnchadh mac Mhaoil Chaluim</small>
|''Rí Alban'' / ''Rex Scottorum''
|align="center"|1094
|
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum</small>
|align="center"|
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:King Edgar of Scotland.jpg|70px]]
|-
|align="center"|[[Restr:King Edgar of Scotland.jpg|70px]]
|[[Edgar of Scotland|Edgar]]
|Étgar mac Maíl Choluim
|align="center"|[[Edgar of Scotland|Edgar]]
|Eagar mac Mhaoil Chaluim
|align="center"|Étgar mac Maíl Choluim
|[[1097]]–[[1107]]
|align="center"|<small>Eagar mac Mhaoil Chaluim</small>
|''Rí Alban'' / ''Rex Scottorum''
|align="center"|1097–1107
|''Probus''<ref>"Kadarn";</ref>{{,}}<ref>Alan Orr Anderson (1922), ''Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286'', Cornell University Library, ISBN 978-1-112-10296-7 {{en}}</ref>
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum</small>
|- align="center"
|align="center"|Probus, <br /><small>"the Valiant"<ref>Anderson, ''Early Sources'', vol. ii, p. 141.</ref></small>
|[[Restr:Alexander I (Alba) i.JPG|70px]]
|-
|align="center"|[[Restr:Alexander I (Alba) i.JPG|70px]]
|[[Alexander I of Scotland|Alexander I]]
|Alaxandair mac Maíl Choluim
|align="center"|[[Alexander I of Scotland|Alexander I]]
|Alasdair mac Mhaoil Chaluim
|align="center"|Alaxandair mac Maíl Choluim
|[[1107]]–[[1124]]
|align="center"|<small>Alasdair mac Mhaoil Chaluim</small>
|''Rí Alban'' / ''Rex Scottorum''
|align="center"|1107–1124
|''Ar Ferv''<ref>Ne voe testeniekaet al lesanv-se nemet 300 vloaz diwezhatoc'h, gant [[Andrew of Wyntoun]] (~[[1350]] - ~[[1423]]) en e ''Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland''.</ref>
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum</small>
|- align="center"
|align="center"|"The Fierce"<ref>This nickname however is not attested for another three centuries, in the work of [[Andrew of Wyntoun]].</ref>
|[[Restr:DavidIofScotland.jpg|70px]]
|-
|[[David I of Scotland|David I]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:DavidIofScotland.jpg|70px]]
|Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim
|align="center"|[[David I of Scotland|David I]]
|Dàibhidh mac Mhaoil Chaluim
|align="center"|Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim
|[[1124]]–[[1153]]
|align="center"|<small>Dàibhidh mac Mhaoil Chaluim</small>
|''Rí Alban'' / ''Rex Scottorum''
|align="center"|1124–1153
|''Ar Sant''<ref>Lesanv diwezhat. Biskoazh ne voe santelezhet.</ref>
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum</small>
|- align="center"
|align="center"|"The Saint"<small><ref>Later nickname. Latin ''Sanctus'' also means simply "Holy". David was never canonised.</ref></small>
|[[Restr:Malcolm iv.jpg|70px]]
|-
|align="center"|[[Restr:Malcolm iv.jpg|70px]]
|[[Malcolm IV of Scotland|Malcolm IV]]
|Máel Coluim mac Eanric
|align="center"|[[Malcolm IV of Scotland|Malcolm IV]]
|Maol Chaluim mac Eanraig
|align="center"|Máel Coluim mac Eanric
|[[1153]]–[[1165]]
|align="center"|<small>Maol Chaluim mac Eanraig</small>
|''Rí Alban'' / ''Rex Scottorum''
|align="center"|1153–1165
|''Virgo'', ''Cenn Mór''<ref>"Ar Werc'hez", "Penn Meur".</ref>
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum</small>
|- align="center"
|align="center"|"The Maiden"<br />-<br />Cenn Mór, <br /><small>"Great Chief"<ref>See Duncan, '' Kingship of the Scots'', pp. 51–52, 74–75; Oram, ''David I'', p. 17, note 1. Cenn Mór certainly means "great chief" rather than "big head", as sometimes thought.</ref></small>
|[[Restr:William the Lion portrait.jpg|70px]]
|-
|align="center"|[[Restr:William the Lion portrait.jpg|70px]]
|[[William I of Scotland|William I]]
|Uilliam mac Eanric
|align="center"|[[William I of Scotland|William I]]
|Uilleam mac Eanraig
|align="center"|Uilliam mac Eanric
|[[1165]]-[[1214]]
|align="center"|<small>Uilleam mac Eanraig</small>
|''Rí Alban'' / ''Rex Scottorum''
|align="center"|1165-1214
|''An Leòmhann'', ''Garbh''<ref>"Al Leon", "Garv".</ref>{{,}}<ref>[https://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100001A/ ''Annaloù Ulaid''], 1214.6 {{en}} ; [http://celt.ucc.ie/published/T100010A/index.html ''Annaloù Loch Cé''], 1213.10 {{en}}.</ref>
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum</small>
|- align="center"
|align="center"|"The Lion"<br />-<br />Garbh, <br /><small>"the Rough"<ref>Annals of Ulster, s.a. 1214.6; Annals of Loch Cé, s.a. 1213.10.</ref></small>
|[[Restr:Alexander II (Alba) i.JPG|70px]]
|-
|align="center"|[[Restr:Alexander II (Alba) i.JPG|70px]]
|[[Alexander II of Scotland|Alexander II]]
|Alaxandair mac Uilliam
|align="center"|[[Alexander II of Scotland|Alexander II]]
|Alasdair mac Uilleim
|align="center"|Alaxandair mac Uilliam
|[[1214]]–[[1249]]
|align="center"|<small>Alasdair mac Uilleim</small>
|''Rí Alban'' / ''Rex Scottorum''
|align="center"|1214–1249
|
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum</small>
|align="center"|
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:Alasdair III.jpg|70px]]
|-
|[[Alexander III of Scotland|Alexander III]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:Alasdair III.jpg|70px]]
|Alaxandair mac Alaxandair
|align="center"|[[Alexander III of Scotland|Alexander III]]
|Alasdair mac Alasdair
|align="center"|Alaxandair mac Alaxandair
|[[1249]]–[[1286]]
|align="center"|<small>Alasdair mac Alasdair</small>
|''Rí Alban'' / ''Rex Scottorum''
|align="center"|1249–1286
|
|align="center"|<small>Rí Alban/ Rex Scottorum</small>
|align="center"|
|}
|}
[[Marc'harid Iañ Bro-Skos]]([[1283]]-[[1290]]) a voe anavezet evel rouanez Bro-Skos gant [[Gward Bro-Skos|Gwarded Bro-Skos]] dre [[Feur-emglev Birgham]] a voe sinet e [[Salisbury]] e [[1289]] hag e [[Birgham]] e [[1290]] ; biskoazh avat ne lakaas ar plac'hig troad e Bro-Skos, ha biskoazh ne voe kurunennet e [[Sgàin]].

Recognized as Queen (1286-90) by the [[Guardians of Scotland]] in the [[Treaty of Salisbury]], [[Margaret, Maid of Norway]], is sometimes in lists of Scottish monarchs even though as she never set foot in Scotland and was never crowned at Scone.


=== Lignezoù Balliol ha Bruce ===
=== Lignezoù Balliol ha Bruce ===
{| class="wikitable"
<onlyinclude>
!
{| width=90% class="wikitable"
! Anv roue
! width=10% | Poltred
! width=15% | Anv roue
! Anv a-raok bout roue
! Anv gouezelek
! width=25% | Anv a-raok bout roue
! Ren
! width=15% | Anv gouezelek
! Lesanv
! width=10% | Ren
|- align="center"
! width=15% | Lesanv
|[[Restr:John Balliol.jpg|70px]]
|-
|align="center"|[[Restr:John Balliol.jpg|70px]]
|[[John of Scotland|John]]
|John de Balliol
|align="center"|[[John of Scotland|John]]
|align="center"|John de Balliol
|Iain Balliol
|[[1292]]–[[1296]]
|align="center"|Iain Balliol
|''Toom Tabard''<ref>"Mantell C'houllo".</ref>
|align="center"|1292–1296
|align="center"|Toom Tabard, <br />"Empty Cloak"
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:Robertthebruce.jpg|70px]]
|-
|[[Raibeart Brus|Robert I]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:Robertthebruce.jpg|70px]]
|align="center"|[[Robert I of Scotland|Robert I]]
|Robert de Brus, kont [[A' Charraig]]
|Raibeart Brus
|align="center"|Robert de Brus, [[Earl of Carrick]]
|align="center"|Raibeart Bruis<br />Roibert a Briuis (medieval)
Roibert a Briuis (Krennamzer)
|[[1306]]–[[1329]]
|align="center"|1306–1329
|''Ar (roue) mat''
|align="center"|"The Good"<br />"Robert the Bruce"
''Robert the Bruce''
|-
|align="center"|[[Restr:David II of Scotland.jpg|70px]]
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:David II of Scotland.jpg|70px]]
|align="center"|[[David II of Scotland|David II]]
|[[David II of Scotland|David II]]
|align="center"|David de Brus
|David de Brus
|align="center"|Dàibhidh Bruis
|Dàibhidh Bruis
|[[1329]]–[[1371]]
|align="center"|1329–1371
|
|align="center"|
|- align="center"
|-
|[[File:Sin foto.svg|60px]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:Edward Balliol.jpg|70px]]
|align="center"|[[Edward Balliol|Edward]]
|[[Edward Balliol|Edward]]
|align="center"|Edward de Balliol
|Edward de Balliol
|
|align="center"|
|align="center"|1332, 1333-1334, 1335–1336
|[[1332]], [[1333]]-[[1334]], [[1335]]–[[1336]]
|
|align="center"|
|}
|}


=== Lignez Stewart ===
=== Lignez Stewart ===
==== Lignez Stewart kentañ: 1371-1567 ====
==== Lignez Stewart kentañ: 1371-1567 ====
{| class="wikitable"
<onlyinclude>
!
{| width=90% class="wikitable"
! Anv roue
! width=10% | Poltred
! width=15% | Anv roue
! Anv a-raok bout roue
! Anv gouezelek
! width=25% | Anv a-raok bout roue
! Ren
! width=15% | Anv gouezelek
! Lesanv
! width=10% | Ren
|- align="center"
! width=15% | Lesanv
|[[Restr:Robert II Stewart.jpg|70px]]
|-
|[[Roperzh II Skos]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:Robert II Stewart.jpg|70px]]
|Robert Stewart, kont [[Srath Èireann]]
|align="center"|[[Roperzh II Skos]]
|Raibeart II StiùbhairtRoibert II Sdíbhard (Krennamzer)
|align="center"|Robert Stewart, [[Earl of Strathearn]]
|[[1371]]–[[1390]]
|align="center"|Raibeart II Stiùbhairt<br />Roibert II Sdíbhard (medieval)
|"Ar melestrour"
|align="center"|1371 – 1390
|align="center"|"The Steward"
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:Robert III Stewart.jpg|70px]]
|-
|align="center"|[[Restr:Robert III Stewart.jpg|70px]]
|[[Robert III of Scotland|Robert III]]
|John Stewart, kont A' Charraig
|align="center"|[[Robert III of Scotland|Robert III]]
|Raibeart III StiùbhairtRoibert III Sdíbhard (Krennamzer)
|align="center"|John Stewart, Earl of Carrick
|[[1390]]–[[1406]]
|align="center"|Raibeart III Stiùbhairt<br />Roibert III Sdíbhard (medieval)
|''An Righ Bhacaigh''"Ar Roue Kamm"<ref>[http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100005D/index.html ''Annals of the Four Masters''], 1425.5 {{en}}. Diwezhatoc'h e voe graet "ar roue kamm" eus e dad, Robert II, en hengoun gouezelek.</ref>
|align="center"|1390–1406
|- align="center"
|align="center"|"An Righ Bhacaigh"<br />"the Lame King"<ref>E.g. ''[[Annals of the Four Masters]]'', s.a. [http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100005D/index.html 1425.5]. This epithet was later applied to his father, Robert II, in Gaelic tradition.</ref>
|[[Restr:James I of Scotland.jpg|70px]]
|-
|[[Jakez Iañ Skos]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:James I of Scotland.jpg|70px]]
|James Stewart, Dug [[Baile Bhòid]]
|align="center"|[[Jakez Iañ Skos]]
|Seumas I Stiùbhairt
|align="center"|James Stewart, [[Duke of Rothesay]]
|[[1406]]/[[1424]]–[[1437]]
|align="center"|Seumas I Stiùbhairt
|
|align="center"|1406/24–1437
|align="center"|
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:James II Portrait.jpg|70px]]
|-
|[[Jakez II Skos]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:James II Portrait.jpg|70px]]
|James Stewart, dug Baile Bhòid
|align="center"|[[Jakez II Skos]]
|Seumas II Stiùbhairt
|align="center"|James Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
|[[1437]]–[[1460]]
|align="center"|Seumas II Stiùbhairt
|
|align="center"|1437–1460
|align="center"|
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:James III Stewart.jpg|70px]]
|-
|[[Jakez III Skos]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:James III Stewart.jpg|70px]]
|James Stewart, dug Baile Bhòid
|align="center"|[[Jakez III Skos]]
|Seumas III Stiùbhairt
|align="center"|James Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
|[[1460]]–[[1488]]
|align="center"|Seumas III Stiùbhairt
|
|align="center"|1460–1488
|align="center"|
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:James IV of Scotland.jpg|70px]]
|-
|[[Jakez IV Skos|Jakez IV]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:James IV of Scotland.jpg|70px]]
|James Stewart, dug Baile Bhòid
|align="center"|[[James IV of Scotland|James IV]]
|Seumas IV Stiùbhairt
|align="center"|James Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
|[[1488]]–[[1513]]
|align="center"|Seumas IV Stiùbhairt
|
|align="center"|1488–1513
|align="center"|
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:James V of Scotland2.jpg|70px]]
|-
|[[Jakez V Skos|Jakez V]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:James V of Scotland2.jpg|70px]]
|James Stewart, dug Baile Bhòid
|align="center"|[[James V of Scotland|James V]]
|Seumas V Stiùbhairt
|align="center"|James Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
|[[1513]]–[[1542]]
|align="center"|Seumas V Stiùbhairt
|
|align="center"|1513–1542
|align="center"|
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:Mary,_Queen_of_Scots_after_Nicholas_Hilliard.jpg|70px]]
|-
|[[Mari Stuart|Mari Iañ Skos]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:Mary,_Queen_of_Scots_after_Nicholas_Hilliard.jpg|70px]]
|Mary Stuart
|align="center"|[[Mari Iañ Skos]]
|Mairi Stiùbhairt
|align="center"|Mary Stuart
|[[1542]]–[[1567]]
|align="center"|Mairi Stiùbhairt
|''Mary Queen of Scots''"Mari, Rouanez Bro-Skos"
|align="center"|1542–1567
|align="center"|Mary Queen of Scots
|}
|}


==== Lignez Stewart an diwezhadoù: adalek 1567 ====
==== Lignez Stewart an diwezhadoù: adalek 1567 ====
{| class="wikitable"
<onlyinclude>
!
{| width=90% class="wikitable"
! Anv roue
! width=10% | Poltred
! width=15% | Anv roue
! Anv a-raok bout roue
! Anv gouezelek
! width=20% | Anv a-raok bout roue
! Ren
! width=15% | Anv gouezelek
! Notennoù
! width=10% | Ren
|- align="center"
! width=20% | Notennoù
|[[Restr:James I, VI by John de Critz, c.1606.png|70px]]
|-
|[[Jakez VI Skos]] pe [[Jakez Iañ Bro-Saoz]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:James I, VI by John de Critz, c.1606..png|70px]]
|James Stewart, dug [[:en:North Britain|Albany]] ha Baile Bhòid
|align="center"|[[Jakez VI Bo-Skos]] pe [[Jakez Iañ Bro-Saoz]]
|Seumas VI Stiùbhairt
|align="center"|James Stewart, [[Duke of Albany]] and Rothesay
|[[29 a viz Gouhere]] [[1567]]–[[27 a viz Meurzh]] [[1625]]
|align="center"|Seumas VI Stiùbhairt
|align="center"|[[July 29]] [[1567]]–[[March 27]] [[1625]]
|Ivez roue [[Bro-Saoz]] ha roue [[Iwerzhon]] adalek ar [[24 a viz Meurzh]] [[1603]].
|- align="center"
|align="center"|A oa ivez [[Roue Bro-Saoz]] ha [[Roue Iwerzhon]] adalek ar [[24 a viz Meurzh]], [[1603]].
|[[Restr:Carolus I.jpg|70px]]
|-
|[[Charlez Iañ Bro-Saoz]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:Carolus I.jpg|70px]]
|Charles Stuart, priñs [[Kembre]], dug Baile Bhòid ha [[York]]
|align="center"|[[Charlez Iañ Bro-Saoz]]
|Teàrlach I Stiùbhairt
|align="center"|Charles Stuart, [[Prince of Wales]], Duke of Rothesay and [[Duke of York|York]]
|[[27 a viz Meurzh]] [[1625]]–[[30 a viz Genver]] [[1649]]
|align="center"|Teàrlach I Stiùbhairt
|Ivez roue Bro-Saoz ha roue Iwerzhon.
|align="center"|[[March 27]], [[1625]]–[[January 30]], [[1649]]
|align="center"|A oa ivez [[Roue Bro-Saoz]] ha [[Roue Iwerzhon]] .
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:Charles II of England.jpeg|70px]]
|-
|[[Charlez II Bro-Saoz|Charlez II]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:Charles II of England.jpeg|70px]]
|Charles Stuart, priñs Kembre, dug Baile Bhòid ha dug [[Kernev-Veur]]
|align="center"|[[Charles II of England|Charles II]]
|Teàrlach II Stiùbhairt
|align="center"|Charles Stuart, Prince of Wales, Duke of Rothesay and [[Duke of Cornwall|Cornwall]]
|[[1660]] ([[1649]])–[[1685]]
|align="center"|Teàrlach II Stiùbhairt
|Ivez roue Bro-Saoz ha roue Iwerzhon.
|align="center"|1660 (1649)–1685
|align="center"|A oa ivez [[Roue Bro-Saoz]] ha [[Roue Iwerzhon]] .
|- align="center"
|[[Restr:James II of England.jpg|70px]]
|-
|[[Jakez VII Bro-Skos]], a oa ivez [[Jakez II Bro-Saoz]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:James II of England.jpg|70px]]
|James Stuart, dug Albany ha York
|align="center"|[[Jakez VII Bro-Skos]], a oa ivez [[Jakez II Bro-Saoz]]
|Seumas VII Stiùbhairt
|align="center"|James Stuart, Duke of Albany and York
|[[6 a viz C'hwevrer]] [[1685]]–[[1688]]
|align="center"|Seumas VII Stiùbhairt
|Ivez roue Bro-Saoz ha roue Iwerzhon ; distroadet e voe.
|align="center"|[[February 6]], [[1685]]–1688
|- align="center"
|align="center"|A oa ivez [[Roue Bro-Saoz]] ha [[Roue Iwerzhon]] . A voe distroadet.
|[[Restr:Queen_Mary_II.jpg|70px]]
|-
|[[Mari II Bro-Skos]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:Queen_Mary_II.jpg|70px]]
|Mary Stuart
|align="center"|[[Mari II Bro-Skos]]
|Mairi II Stiùbhairt
|align="center"|Mary Stuart
|[[1689]]–[[1694]]''gant [[Gwilherm III Bro-Saoz|Gwilherm II]] betek [[1694]]''
|align="center"|Mairi II Stiùbhairt
|Ivez rouanez Bro-Saoz ha rouanez Iwerzhon.
|align="center"|1689–1694<br />''with [[William III of England|William II]] until 1694''
|- align="center"
|align="center"|Also [[Queen of England]] and [[Queen of Ireland|Ireland]]
|[[File:Sin foto.svg|60px]]
|-
|[[Gwilherm III Bro-Saoz|Gwilherm II]]
|align="center"|
|Willem Hendrik, [[Prince of Orange]]
|align="center"|[[William III of England|William II]]
|Uilleam Orains
|align="center"|Willem Hendrik, [[Prince of Orange]]
|[[1689]]–[[1702]]''gant Mari II Bro-Skos betek 1694''
|align="center"|Uilleam Orains
|Ivez roue Bro-Saoz ha roue Iwerzhon ; ''Stadtholder'' [[Gelre]], [[Holland]], [[Zeeland]], [[Proviñs Utrecht|Utrecht]] hag [[Overijssel]].
|align="center"|1689–1702<br />''with [[Mary II of Scotland|Mary II]] until 1694''
|- align="center"
|align="center"|Also [[King of England]] and [[King of Ireland|Ireland]]; Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht and Overijssel.
|[[Restr:Queen Anne.jpg|70px]]
|-
|[[Anne Breizh-Veur]]
|align="center"|[[Restr:Queen Anne.jpg|70px]]
|Anne Stuart
|align="center"|[[Anne of Great Britain|Anne]]
|Anna Stiùbhairt
|align="center"|Anne Stuart
|[[8 a viz Meurzh]] [[1702]]–[[1añ a viz Mae]] [[1707]]
|align="center"|Anna Stiùbhairt
|Ivez rouanez Bro-Saoz ha rouanez Iwerzhon. E 1707 e paouezas Bro-Skos a vout ur [[rouantelezh]] dizalc'h, ha kendelc'her a reas Anne da ren evel rouanez [[Breizh-Veur]] betek he marv d'ar [[1añ a viz Eost]] [[1714]].
|align="center"|[[March 8]], [[1702]]–[[May 1]], [[1707]]
|align="center"|Also [[Queen of England]] and [[Queen of Ireland|Ireland]]. Scotland ceased to exist as a sovereign kingdom in 1707, and Anne continued on as [[Queen of Great Britain]] until her death on [[August 1]], [[1714]].
|}
|}
Adalek 1707 ez eo direizh ober dave da "roue Bro-Skos'" ha "rouanez Bro-Skos" ; evit a sell ouzh rouaned ha rouanezed goude 1707, gwelit [[Rouaned ar Rouantelezh-Unanet]].


=== Emvennerion [[Jakobitelezh|jakobat]] ===
From 1707, the titles ''King of Scots'' and ''Queen of Scots'' are incorrect. Hence, this list runs up to 1707; for monarchs after that date, see [[List of British monarchs]].
* [[Jakez VIII Bro-Skos]] ''(Seumas VIII)'', lesanvet ''an Emvenner Kozh'', mab da Jakez VII, a voe emvenner eus [[1701]] betek e varv e [[1766]].
* [[Charlez III Bro-Skos]] ''(Teàrlach III)'', lesanvet ''an Emvenner Yaouank'' hag ivez ''Bonnie Prince Charlie'' alies, mab da Jakez VIII, a voe emvenner adalek marv e dad betek e hini e [[1788]].
* [[Herri I Bro-Skos]] ''(Eanraig I)'', breur da Charlez III ha mab yaouankañ of Jakez VIII. Divugel e oa pa varvas e [[1807]].
* Goude 1807 e tremenas an emvennadoù jakobat da [[Tierniezh Savoia|Dierniezh Savoia]] (1807–[[1840]]), kent tremen da skourr [[modena]]t an [[Tierniezh Habsburg-Lorraine|Dierniezh Habsburg-Lorraine]] (1840–[[1919]]), hag en diwezh da [[Tierniezh Bavaria|Dierniezh Bavaria]] (abaoe 1919). [[Franz, dug Bavaria]] (bet ganet e [[1933]]) eo an emvenner hiziv an deiz. Nag eñ nag e gentidi abaoe 1807 n'o deus goulennet ar gurunenn.


=== Jacobite Claimants ===
== Notennoù ha daveennoù ==
{{Daveoù|bannoù=2}}
* [[James Francis Edward Stuart|James VIII]] (Seumas VIII), also known as ''The Old Pretender'', son of James VII, was claimant from 1701 until his death in 1766.
* [[Charles Edward Stuart|Charles III]] (Teàrlach III), also known as ''The Young Pretender'' and often called ''Bonnie Prince Charlie'', son of James VIII, was claimant from his father's death until his own death in 1788.
* [[Henry Benedict Stuart|Henry I]] (Eanraig I), brother of Charles III and youngest son of James VIII. Died in 1807 without offspring.
* After 1807, the Jacobite claims passed first to the [[House of Savoy]] (1807–1840), then to the Modenese branch of the [[Habsburg|House of Habsburg-Lorraine]] (1840–1919), and finally to the [[List of rulers of Bavaria|House of Bavaria]] (since 1919). The current heir is [[Franz, Duke of Bavaria]]. Neither he nor any of his predecessors since 1807 have pursued their claim.

==Notennoù ha daveennoù==
<references/>


[[Rummad:Istor Bro-Skos]]
[[Rummad:Istor Bro-Skos]]

[[bg:Крал на Шотландия]]
[[bs:Spisak škotskih kraljeva]]
[[cs:Seznam skotských králů]]
[[cy:Brenhinoedd a breninesau'r Alban]]
[[da:Skotske regenter]]
[[de:Liste der Herrscher Schottlands]]
[[el:Κατάλογος Σκώτων μοναρχών]]
[[en:List of Scottish monarchs]]
[[eo:Listo de skotlandaj monarkoj]]
[[es:Anexo:Monarcas de Escocia]]
[[fi:Luettelo Skotlannin hallitsijoista]]
[[fr:Liste des rois d'Écosse]]
[[fy:List fan keningen en keninginnen fan Skotlân]]
[[ga:Liosta ríthe na hAlban]]
[[gd:Rìghrean Alba]]
[[he:מלכי סקוטלנד]]
[[hu:Skócia uralkodóinak listája]]
[[is:Þjóðhöfðingjar Skotlands]]
[[it:Sovrani di Scozia]]
[[ja:スコットランド君主一覧]]
[[la:Reges Scotiae]]
[[lmo:Lista di re de Scòzia]]
[[lt:Sąrašas:Škotijos karaliai]]
[[nl:Lijst van koningen van Schotland]]
[[pl:Władcy Szkocji]]
[[pt:Anexo:Lista de reis da Escócia]]
[[sco:Scots monarchs]]
[[sh:Spisak škotskih kraljeva]]
[[simple:Scottish monarchs]]
[[sv:Lista över Skottlands regenter]]
[[th:รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์แห่งสกอตแลนด์]]
[[tr:İskoçya hükümdarları listesi]]
[[uk:Монархи Шотландії]]
[[vls:Lyste van keuniengn en keuniginn van Schotland]]
[[zh:蘇格蘭君主列表]]

Stumm red eus an 4 Gou 2023 da 10:15

Maen Sgàin, ma veze kurunennet rouaned Bro-Skos

Rouaned pikt diwezhañ

[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Anv saoznek a-vremañ Anv gouezelek Anv gouezelek a-vremañ Ren Titl Lesanv
Kenneth Iañ Cináed mac Ailpín Coinneach mac Ailpein[1] 848-858 Rex Pictorum[2] An Ferbasach[3],[4]
Donald Iañ Domnall mac Ailpín Dòmhnall mac Ailpein 858–862 Rex Pictorum
Constantine Iañ Causantín mac Cináeda Còiseam mac Choinnich 862–877 Rex Pictorum An Finn-Shoichleach[5],[4]
Áed Áed mac Cináeda Aodh mac Choinnich 877–878 Rex Pictorum
Giric Giric mac Dúngail Griogair mac Dhunghail *878–889 ? Mac Rath[6],[4]

Lignez MacAlpin, 889-1034

[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Anv saoznek a-vremañ Anv gouezelek krennamzerel Anv gouezelek a-vremañ Ren Titl Lesanv
Donald II Domnall mac Causantín Dòmhnall mac Chòiseim 889–900 Rí Alban[7] Dásachtach[8],[9]
Constantine II Causantín mac Áeda Còiseam mac Aoidh 900–943 Rí Alban An Midhaise[10],[4],[9]
Malcolm I Máel Coluim mac Domnaill Maol Chaluim mac Dhòmhnaill 943–954 Rí Alban An Bodhbhdercc[11],[4]
Indulf Ildulb mac Causantín[12] Mac Chòiseam I 954–962 Rí Alban An Ionsaighthigh[13],[4]
Dub (Dubh pe Duff) Dub mac Maíl Choluim Dubh mac Mhaoil Chaluim 962–967 Rí Alban Dén[14],[15]
Cuilén Cuilén mac Ilduilb Cailean 967–971 Rí Alban An Fionn[16],[4]
Amlaíb Amlaíb mac Ilduilb Amhlaigh *973-977 Rí Alban
Kenneth II Cináed mac Maíl Choluim Coinneach mac Mhaoil Chaluim 971 pe 977–995 Rí Alban An Fionnghalach"Ganet en Inizi Gall"[4]
Constantine III Causantín mac Cuiléin Còiseam mac Chailein 995–997 Rí Alban
Kenneth III Cináed mac Duib Coinneach mac Dhuibh 997–1005 Rí Alban An Donn[17],[18]
Malcolm II Máel Coluim mac Cináeda Maol Chaluim mac Choinnich 1005–1034 Rí Alban / Rex Scotiae Forranach[19],[4]

Lignez MacAlpin, 1034-1286

[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Anv saoznek a vremañ Anv gouezelek krennamzerel Anv gouezelek a vremañ Ren Titl Lesanv
Duncan I Donnchad mac Crínáin Donnchadh mac Crìonain 1034–1040 Rí Alban An t-Ilgarach[20],[4]
Macbeth Mac Bethad mac Findláich MacBheatha mac Fhionnlaigh 1040–1057 Rí Alban Rí Deircc[21],[4]
Lulach Lulach mac Gille Comgaín Lughlagh mac Gille Chomghain 1057–1058 Rí Alban Tairbith"Dichañsus"[4]
Malcolm III Máel Coluim mac Donnchada Maol Chaluim mac Dhonnchaidh 1058–1093 Rí Alban / Scottorum basileus Ceann Mór ("Canmore")[22],[23]
Donald III Domnall mac Donnchada Dòmhnall mac Dhonnchaidh 1093–1097 [[ Rí Alban Bán[24]
Duncan II Donnchad mac Maíl Choluim Donnchadh mac Mhaoil Chaluim 1094 Rí Alban / Rex Scottorum
Edgar Étgar mac Maíl Choluim Eagar mac Mhaoil Chaluim 1097–1107 Rí Alban / Rex Scottorum Probus[25],[26]
Alexander I Alaxandair mac Maíl Choluim Alasdair mac Mhaoil Chaluim 1107–1124 Rí Alban / Rex Scottorum Ar Ferv[27]
David I Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim Dàibhidh mac Mhaoil Chaluim 1124–1153 Rí Alban / Rex Scottorum Ar Sant[28]
Malcolm IV Máel Coluim mac Eanric Maol Chaluim mac Eanraig 1153–1165 Rí Alban / Rex Scottorum Virgo, Cenn Mór[29]
William I Uilliam mac Eanric Uilleam mac Eanraig 1165-1214 Rí Alban / Rex Scottorum An Leòmhann, Garbh[30],[31]
Alexander II Alaxandair mac Uilliam Alasdair mac Uilleim 1214–1249 Rí Alban / Rex Scottorum
Alexander III Alaxandair mac Alaxandair Alasdair mac Alasdair 1249–1286 Rí Alban / Rex Scottorum

Marc'harid Iañ Bro-Skos(1283-1290) a voe anavezet evel rouanez Bro-Skos gant Gwarded Bro-Skos dre Feur-emglev Birgham a voe sinet e Salisbury e 1289 hag e Birgham e 1290 ; biskoazh avat ne lakaas ar plac'hig troad e Bro-Skos, ha biskoazh ne voe kurunennet e Sgàin.

Lignezoù Balliol ha Bruce

[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Anv roue Anv a-raok bout roue Anv gouezelek Ren Lesanv
John John de Balliol Iain Balliol 1292–1296 Toom Tabard[32]
Robert I Robert de Brus, kont A' Charraig Raibeart Brus

Roibert a Briuis (Krennamzer)

1306–1329 Ar (roue) mat

Robert the Bruce

David II David de Brus Dàibhidh Bruis 1329–1371
Edward Edward de Balliol 1332, 1333-1334, 1335–1336

Lignez Stewart

[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]

Lignez Stewart kentañ: 1371-1567

[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Anv roue Anv a-raok bout roue Anv gouezelek Ren Lesanv
Roperzh II Skos Robert Stewart, kont Srath Èireann Raibeart II StiùbhairtRoibert II Sdíbhard (Krennamzer) 1371–1390 "Ar melestrour"
Robert III John Stewart, kont A' Charraig Raibeart III StiùbhairtRoibert III Sdíbhard (Krennamzer) 1390–1406 An Righ Bhacaigh"Ar Roue Kamm"[33]
Jakez Iañ Skos James Stewart, Dug Baile Bhòid Seumas I Stiùbhairt 1406/1424–1437
Jakez II Skos James Stewart, dug Baile Bhòid Seumas II Stiùbhairt 1437–1460
Jakez III Skos James Stewart, dug Baile Bhòid Seumas III Stiùbhairt 1460–1488
Jakez IV James Stewart, dug Baile Bhòid Seumas IV Stiùbhairt 1488–1513
Jakez V James Stewart, dug Baile Bhòid Seumas V Stiùbhairt 1513–1542
Mari Iañ Skos Mary Stuart Mairi Stiùbhairt 1542–1567 Mary Queen of Scots"Mari, Rouanez Bro-Skos"

Lignez Stewart an diwezhadoù: adalek 1567

[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
Anv roue Anv a-raok bout roue Anv gouezelek Ren Notennoù
Jakez VI Skos pe Jakez Iañ Bro-Saoz James Stewart, dug Albany ha Baile Bhòid Seumas VI Stiùbhairt 29 a viz Gouhere 1567–27 a viz Meurzh 1625 Ivez roue Bro-Saoz ha roue Iwerzhon adalek ar 24 a viz Meurzh 1603.
Charlez Iañ Bro-Saoz Charles Stuart, priñs Kembre, dug Baile Bhòid ha York Teàrlach I Stiùbhairt 27 a viz Meurzh 1625–30 a viz Genver 1649 Ivez roue Bro-Saoz ha roue Iwerzhon.
Charlez II Charles Stuart, priñs Kembre, dug Baile Bhòid ha dug Kernev-Veur Teàrlach II Stiùbhairt 1660 (1649)–1685 Ivez roue Bro-Saoz ha roue Iwerzhon.
Jakez VII Bro-Skos, a oa ivez Jakez II Bro-Saoz James Stuart, dug Albany ha York Seumas VII Stiùbhairt 6 a viz C'hwevrer 1685–1688 Ivez roue Bro-Saoz ha roue Iwerzhon ; distroadet e voe.
Mari II Bro-Skos Mary Stuart Mairi II Stiùbhairt 1689–1694gant Gwilherm II betek 1694 Ivez rouanez Bro-Saoz ha rouanez Iwerzhon.
Gwilherm II Willem Hendrik, Prince of Orange Uilleam Orains 1689–1702gant Mari II Bro-Skos betek 1694 Ivez roue Bro-Saoz ha roue Iwerzhon ; Stadtholder Gelre, Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht hag Overijssel.
Anne Breizh-Veur Anne Stuart Anna Stiùbhairt 8 a viz Meurzh 1702–1añ a viz Mae 1707 Ivez rouanez Bro-Saoz ha rouanez Iwerzhon. E 1707 e paouezas Bro-Skos a vout ur rouantelezh dizalc'h, ha kendelc'her a reas Anne da ren evel rouanez Breizh-Veur betek he marv d'ar 1añ a viz Eost 1714.

Adalek 1707 ez eo direizh ober dave da "roue Bro-Skos'" ha "rouanez Bro-Skos" ; evit a sell ouzh rouaned ha rouanezed goude 1707, gwelit Rouaned ar Rouantelezh-Unanet.

Emvennerion jakobat

[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]

Notennoù ha daveennoù

[kemmañ | kemmañ ar vammenn]
  1. ↑ Da lavarout gwir, Coinneach a dleje bezañ Cionaodh rak un anv disheñvel eo Coinneach hervez an istor ; mesket eo bet an daou anv er yezh a vremañ .
  2. ↑ "Roue ar Bikted".
  3. ↑ "An Alouber"
  4. ↑ 4,00 4,01 4,02 4,03 4,04 4,05 4,06 4,07 4,08 4,09 4,10 ha4,11 William Forbes Skene (1867), Chronicles of the Picts, Chronicles of the Scots, and other early Memorials of Scottish History, Kessinger Publishing, 2010, ISBN 978-1-161-64987-1 (en)
  5. ↑ "Brokus gant ar gwin"
  6. ↑ "Mab ar finborte"
  7. ↑ "Roue Bro-Skos".
  8. ↑ "Kounnaret"
  9. ↑ 9,0 ha9,1 Benjamin T. Hudson (1994), Kings of Celtic Scotland, Greenwood Press, ISBN 978-0313290879 (en)
  10. ↑ "An Oadet-krenn"
  11. ↑ "Ar Ruz Ferv"
  12. ↑ An anv norsek Hildufr pe an anv saoznek Eadulf gouezelekaet eo Ildulb ; kavet e vez e meur a stumm er gouezeleg a-vremañ, evel Iondolbh er varzhoneg Duan Albanach ("Kan Skosiz") ; gant ar stumm Ildulb e ra lod istorourio abalamour ma tro mat an anv Hildulfr er reziskrivadur gouezelek ; Eadwulf a vije *Idulb marteze, peogwir e vez implijet ar stumm-se a-wechoù. Ne voe morse paot an anv Ildulb er bed skos, nag er bed gouezelek ivez, ha n'eus stumm arnevez ebet dezhañ. Diwar levezon ar galleg e voe un anv skrivet "Indulf" e dibenn ar Grennamzer ; gwelit Benjamin T. Hudson (1994), Kings of Celtic Scotland.
  13. ↑ "An Tager"
  14. ↑ "Feuls"
  15. ↑ Duan Albanach, 23] (ga)
  16. ↑ "Gwenn"
  17. ↑ "Ar Penn"/"(Blev) Kistin"
  18. ↑ "Ar Penn" moarvat, pa voe graet "Grimm" anezhañ diwezhatoc'h e saozneg dre gomz ; en Heniwerzhoneg ez eo kenster donn ha greimm, "galloud" pe "beli"; Gwelit W. F. Skene ha B. T. Hudson.
  19. ↑ "An Distrujer"
  20. ↑ "Ar C'hlañvour"
  21. ↑ "Roue Ruz"
  22. ↑ "Penn Meur".
  23. ↑ Hep mar e voe lesanv Mael Coluim IV, mab-bihan Mael Coluim III, ha droukvesket diwezhatoc'h ; gwelit A. A. M. Duncan (2002), The Kingship of the Scots, 842-1292, Edinburgh University Press, ISBN 978-0-7486-1626-8 (en) ; kement ha "Penn Meur" e talvez Cenn Mór hep mar ebet, kentoc'h eget *"Penn Bras" evel a soñjer a-wechoù.
  24. ↑ "Melegan".
  25. ↑ "Kadarn";
  26. ↑ Alan Orr Anderson (1922), Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286, Cornell University Library, ISBN 978-1-112-10296-7 (en)
  27. ↑ Ne voe testeniekaet al lesanv-se nemet 300 vloaz diwezhatoc'h, gant Andrew of Wyntoun (~1350 - ~1423) en e Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland.
  28. ↑ Lesanv diwezhat. Biskoazh ne voe santelezhet.
  29. ↑ "Ar Werc'hez", "Penn Meur".
  30. ↑ "Al Leon", "Garv".
  31. ↑ Annaloù Ulaid, 1214.6 (en) ; Annaloù Loch Cé, 1213.10 (en).
  32. ↑ "Mantell C'houllo".
  33. ↑ Annals of the Four Masters, 1425.5 (en). Diwezhatoc'h e voe graet "ar roue kamm" eus e dad, Robert II, en hengoun gouezelek.
Adtapet diwar « https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roll_Rouaned_Bro-Skos&oldid=2054218 »