Monday, January 12, 2026

A Better Way to Teach Theme: Why I Built the Jory John Now Prove It Series

If you’ve ever taught theme, you know the moment.

Students finish a story, you ask “What’s the theme?” — and suddenly you’re flooded with answers like:

  • “Friendship”

  • “Being nice”

  • “Don’t be mean”

  • “Trying your best”

They’re not wrong… but they’re not really right either.


For years, I felt stuck between two bad options:

  1. Accept vague answers that sounded good but weren’t grounded in the text.

  2. Over-scaffold so much that students just learned how to please me, not how to think.

I knew there had to be a better way — especially one that actually aligned with how reading comprehension works.


That’s where this series came from.


The Real Problem With Teaching Theme

Theme is hard — because it sits at the intersection of:

  • Inference

  • Vocabulary

  • Sentence-level understanding

  • And big-picture meaning

In other words: theme lives in the upper strands of the Science of Reading.


Students can decode perfectly and still struggle with theme because:

  • They confuse topic with message.

  • They rely on personal experience instead of text evidence.

  • They choose answers that sound right but don’t actually explain the story.

Traditional theme activities don’t always fix this. Many ask students to identify a theme, but very few teach them how meaning is built — or why certain answers don’t work.


That’s the gap I wanted to solve.


Why Jory John Was the Perfect Testing Ground

Jory John’s books are ideal for this work:

  • They’re engaging and familiar.

  • The characters have clear problems.

  • The messages are meaningful but not stated outright.

Students think they understand these stories — which makes them perfect for uncovering shallow thinking and correcting it.


The Shift: From “What’s the Theme?” to “Now Prove It.”

The Now Prove It structure flips theme instruction on its head.

Instead of starting with the theme, students start with:

  • The character’s problem

  • How the character responds

  • What changes as a result


In doing so, Now Prove It treats vocabulary as evidence. Students use key words and phrases in the text to understand a character’s motivation, explain actions, and determine how the character changes—preventing surface-level or experience-based guessing.

Students also have to use inference skills to match the evidence to the correct key idea. 


Only after do they evaluate theme options — and they must prove their thinking with the text.


This mirrors how comprehension actually works in the brain:

  • Meaning is constructed

  • Not guessed

  • Not memorized

  • Not chosen because it sounds nice

That’s straight out of Science of Reading research.



How This Series Aligns With the Science of Reading 

This series supports the language comprehension strand of the Science of Reading by explicitly teaching students to:

  • Build meaning across an entire text.

  • Use vocabulary as a key to understanding character motivation.

  • Make inferences based on evidence, not feelings.

  • Distinguish between ideas, details, and messages.

One of the most powerful parts?
Students don’t just learn why the correct answer works — they learn why the other answers fail.


That’s where real growth happens.


Why This Feels Different in the Classroom

When I tested this structure, I noticed shifts almost immediately:

  • Students stopped blurting one-word themes.

  • Discussions became more focused.

  • Struggling readers had a clear entry point.

  • Strong readers were finally challenged to explain their thinking.


Theme stopped feeling like a guessing game and started feeling like a skill.


Who This Series Is For

This series is perfect if:

  • Your students can read the text but struggle to explain meaning.

  • You want theme instruction that aligns with the Science of Reading.

  • You’re tired of vague answers and want students to actually defend their thinking.

  • You are a teacher or homeschool parent who wants to build writing skills.

This series assumes students can decode grade-level text and focuses intentionally on comprehension, reasoning, and meaning-making.


Final Thoughts

  • Theme doesn’t have to be mysterious.

  • Students don’t need better tricks.

  • Instead, they need better structures for thinking.

  • That’s what this Jory John Now Prove It series is designed to do — and why I’m genuinely excited to share it with you!


Here are the books and bundles in this series: 

Jory John Mega Bundle

Jory John Bundle 1

Jory John Bundle 2

The Bad Seed

The Big Cheese

The Cool Bean

The Couch Potato

The Good Egg

The Humble Pie

The Smart Cookie

The Sour Grape


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Sunday, January 11, 2026

The Smart Cookie (Jory John)

Title: The Smart Cookie 

Author: Jory John 

Illustrator: Pete Oswald 

Target Ages: 6 and up 

Genre: Fiction Picture Book

Summary: In a bustling bakery where everyone seems to be "crisp," "sharp," and "perfectly baked," one little Cookie feels like a total crumb. While her classmates excel at math, science, and following the recipe for success, the Cookie struggles with a "stale" sense of self-doubt and school-day jitters. However, when Ms. Biscotti assigns a truly original project with no right or wrong answers, the Cookie discovers a "spark" she never knew she had. This sweet tale follows her journey from feeling "not-so-smart" to realizing that intelligence isn't about knowing all the answers—it’s about finding your own unique way to shine.

First Lines: “Greetings! I’m a cookie. See? I live in a bakery on a street corner near a river." 

Memorable Moment: “I’d always thought that being smart meant knowing all the answers... But I’ve learned that being smart is more about how you see the world and what you bring to it.”

Evaluation: Jory John delivers a "master-batch" lesson on academic anxiety and the myth of a one-size-fits-all intelligence. The story hits home for any student who has ever felt "half-baked" or panicked during a test. By focusing on the Cookie's internal monologue, John creates a safe space for readers to acknowledge their own insecurities about "not being fast enough" or "not being the best."

The classroom environment under Ms. Biscotti is a brilliant narrative choice; she serves as the ultimate facilitator of a growth mindset. The turning point isn't a miraculous change in the Cookie’s IQ, but a change in her environment and perspective. As she experiments with various creative outlets, the book beautifully illustrates that "smart" is a spectrum, ranging from the logical and mathematical to the artistic and poetic. Pete Oswald’s art adds the perfect "glaze," using wide-eyed expressions and soft textures to capture the Cookie’s vulnerability and her eventual, warm-from-the-oven glow of confidence.

Now, Prove It! — Theme with Evidence 

Students analyze key ideas, gather supporting quotes, and use structured sentence starters to explain how the evidence proves a theme. This resource helps readers practice moving from what happens in the story to what it means. Get your copy of Now, Prove It: The Smart Cookie.

Activities and Extension Ideas for Lesson Plans:

  • Creative Writing: The Poetry Corner. Inspired by the Cookie’s breakthrough, have students write their own "original" poem or story about a feeling. Provide different mediums (markers, paints, digital tools) to emphasize that the form doesn't matter as much as the spark.

  • Figurative Language: Bakery Puns. This book is a goldmine for wordplay. Have students hunt for puns like "rolling in the dough," "smart cookie," and "stale." Discuss how these double meanings add humor and depth to the character's feelings.

  • History & Culture: The Cookie’s Journey. Research the history of the cookie (or "koekje") and how different cultures have their own versions of "smart" treats. Use this to discuss how diversity in a "bakery" (classroom) makes it a better place.

  • Literary Devices: The Internal Monologue. Discuss how Jory John uses first-person narration to make us feel the Cookie’s anxiety. Have students rewrite a scene from the perspective of the "Perfect Cupcake" to see if she has secret worries, too.

  • Science Connection: The Chemistry of Baking. Explore what happens when ingredients come together. Discuss the "science of mistakes"—how a "failed" cookie can lead to a new discovery. This links perfectly to the Cookie’s trial-and-error process with her project.

  • Social-Emotional Learning: Multiple Intelligences. Create a "Smart Spectrum" chart in the classroom. Have students add their names to areas where they feel "smart" (e.g., Being Kind, Building Things, Telling Jokes, Solving Puzzles).

  • Symbolism: This book is ideal to use when teaching symbolism for all ages.  Grab my Teaching Symbolism with Picture Book Activity.

  • Theme: Teach theme with this picture book: The Smart Cookie.

Saturday, January 3, 2026

The Big Cheese (Jory John)

Title: Big Cheese

Author: Jory John 

Illustrator: Pete Oswald 

Target Ages: 6 and up

Genre: Fiction Picture Book

Summary: Big Cheese is used to being the best at everything in the village of Curdly. Whether it’s chess, high dives, or endurance, he always comes out on top—and he makes sure everyone knows it. But when a quiet, humble newcomer named Wedge wins the annual Cheese-Athlon, Big Cheese's world is turned upside down. This story follows his journey from being a boastful winner to discovering that the "greatest" thing you can be is someone who knows how to have fun and be a friend.

First Lines: “I’m the big cheese. I’m the biggest. I’m the cheesiest. I’m the… well, you get the idea.”

Memorable Moment: “I’d become so focused on winning that I was missing out on the joy of participating.”

Evaluation: Jory John masterfully tackles the topic of competitive ego in a way that is both hilarious and deeply relatable for students. The story highlights a protagonist whose entire identity is wrapped up in his "presence," "vibe," and the "energy" he emanates. This provides a perfect entry point for discussing self-worth and how it is often mistakenly tied to external achievements.

The character of Wedge is a brilliant addition, serving as a perfect literary foil to Big Cheese. While Big Cheese is loud, bold, and dominates every conversation, Wedge is quiet, shy, and keeps to himself. The author uses this stark contrast to emphasize Big Cheese’s imbalance; Wedge’s calm humility acts as a mirror that reflects Big Cheese’s exhausting need for constant validation. The turning point is "absolutely baffling" to Big Cheese, not just because he loses, but because he sees that Wedge doesn't need the spotlight to be "great."

Pete Oswald’s illustrations capture this dynamic perfectly, showing Big Cheese’s "disconcerting" journey through every emotion from "ARRGH!" to "WAHHH!" until he is finally exhausted. The shift from being a "sharp" competitor to a "mild" friend is a lesson in sportsmanship that every classroom needs.

Now, Prove It! — Theme with Evidence

Students analyze key ideas, gather supporting quotes, and use structured sentence starters to explain how the evidence proves a theme. This resource helps readers practice moving from what happens in the story to what it means. Get your copy of Now, Prove It: Big Cheese.


Activities and Extension Ideas for Lesson Plans:

  • Creative Writing: Wedge’s Perspective. Since the book is narrated by Big Cheese, have students write a "lost chapter" from Wedge's point of view. How did he feel during the race? What did he think of Big Cheese’s loud personality?

  • Figurative Language: Identify and discuss the puns and other figurative language in the story.  

  • History & Culture: The Origins of "The Big Cheese." Have students research the origin of the idiom "The Big Cheese" (it is often attributed to the Urdu word chiz, meaning "a thing"). Use this book to discuss other idioms.

  • Literary Devices: The Power of the Foil. Discuss the definition of a "foil" (a character who contrasts with another character to highlight particular qualities). Have students create a T-chart comparing Big Cheese's traits (Loud, Bold, Boastful) to Wedge's traits (Quiet, Shy, Humble) to see how the contrast makes Big Cheese's imbalance more obvious.

  • Physical Education: The Curdly Cheese-Athlon. Organize a "Cheese-Athlon" with non-traditional cheesy events. Focus the scoring on "Sportsmanship Points" rather than just who finished first to reinforce the book's theme.

  • Science Connection: The Science of Cheese. Move outside the "Food Group" themes by exploring how cheese is actually made. Discuss the differences between "sharp" and "mild" cheeses and how the author uses these culinary terms to describe the characters' personalities.

  • Social-Emotional Learning: Growth Mindset vs. Fixed Mindset. Big Cheese starts with a fixed mindset where his worth is tied only to winning. Discuss how his shift to enjoying the "joy of participating" represents a growth mindset. How does his attitude toward Wedge change once he stops seeing him only as a rival?

  • Symbolism: This book is ideal to use when teaching symbolism for all ages.  Grab my Teaching Symbolism with Picture Book Activity.

  • Theme: Teach theme with this picture book: The Big Cheese.

A Better Way to Teach Theme: Why I Built the Jory John Now Prove It Series

If you’ve ever taught theme, you know the moment. Students finish a story, you ask “What’s the theme?” — and suddenly you’re flooded with a...