Cingak wit saking Museum

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|image1                   = Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino - 2020 - 10.jpg
|caption1                 = {{lang|es|[[Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino]]}} ring [[Santiago]], [[Chili]]
|image2                   = Facade of the Egyptian Museum, Tahrir Square, Cairo, Egypt2.jpg
|caption2                 = [[Museum Mesir]] ring [[Kairo]], [[Mesir]]
|image3                   = Canada Science and Technology Museum.jpg
|caption3                 = [[Museum Sains dan Teknologi Kanada]] ring [[Ottawa]], [[Canada]]
|image4                   = HK TST 尖沙咀 Tsim Sha Tsui 梳士巴利道 Salisbury Road 花園 Garden Hong Kong Museum of Art HKMoA October 2020 SS2 02.jpg
|caption4                 = [[Hong Kong Museum of Art]] ring [[Tsim Sha Tsui]], [[Hong Kong]]
|image5                   = La maison des esclaves.jpg
|caption5                 = [[House of Slaves]] ring [[Gorée]], [[Senegal]]
|image6                   = Diorama - Mangrove - Zoological Gallery - Indian Museum - Kolkata 2014-04-04 4386.JPG
|caption6                 = Diorama saking [[Museum India]] ring [[Kolkata]], [[India]]
|image7                   = Gallery of 19th-Century Polish Art in the Sukiennice, 2022, 06.jpg
|caption7                 = Galeri saking [[Museum Sukiennice]] ring [[Kraków]], [[Polandia]]}}
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[[Berkas:Louvre at night centered.jpg|jmpl|250px|[[Museum Louvre]], [[Paris]], [[Prancis]], silih tunggil museum pinih ageng miwah pinih kasub ring gumi.]]
[[Berkas:British Museum from NE 2.JPG|jmpl|250px|[[British Museum]] ring [[London]].]]
'''Museum''' utawi '''balai khazanah''' inggih punika institusi permanen, nirlaba, publik, miwah terbuka, sané ngamargiang utsaha koléksi, nglestariang, nyelehin, komunikasi, miwah manuréksa benda nyata majeng ring masyarakat antuk kaperluan kajian, pendidikan miwah kesenengan. Punika mawinan prasida kadadosang paplajahan olih para sujana akademis, nyuratang indik kawéntenan parajanané, utawi nyuratang indik pikayunan miwah imajinasi masa sané jagi rauh. Ngawit saking warsa 1977, nyabran tanggal 18 Méi kadadosang Rahina Museum Internasional.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://icom.museum/imd.html |title=''International Council of Museums'' disingkat ''ICOM'' |access-date=2010-01-22 |archive-date=2004-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040606143027/http://icom.museum/imd.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

Kawéntenan museum mabuat pisan santukan madué swadharma miwah fungsi anggén nglestariang, nglimbakang, taler nglimbakang budaya parajana sané wénten miwah nénten wénten. Malarapan antuk pesan-pesan sane kaunggahang ring etalase miwah ruang pameran, museum ring Indonesia maguna pinaka sarana komunikasi miwah jembatan penghubung sane prasida ngawinang kesadaran miwah kaweruhan majeng ring parajanane.<ref name="Sadzali">Sadzali, Asyhadi Mufsi. 2014. Museum untuk Kebangkitan Maritim Indonesia Kajian Kritis Komunikasi Museum Bertema Maritim di Indonesia. Tesis. Universitas Gadjah Mada</ref>

Kawéntenan museum ring Indonésia dados mabuat pisan santukan museum nénten ja wantah madué fungsi pinaka pelindung benda cagar budaya, sakéwanten taler pinaka genah ngwangun idéologi, disiplin, miwah panglimbak kaweruhan majeng publik. Punika taler kasungkemin ring kode etik ICOM, "Museum madué swadharma sané mabuat pisan anggén nglimbakang kawigunan pendidikan miwah narik kawigunan pangunjung sané jimbar saking komunitas, lokalitas, utawi kelompok sané kalayani. Interaksi sareng masyarakat pendukung miwah pembinaan taler promosi warisan sané kaampunin pinaka pahan integral saking pendidikan sané patut kamargiang olih museum.<ref name="Sadzali"/>

== Étimologi ==
Manut étimologi, museum mawit saking kruna [[Yunani]], ''Μουσεῖον'' utawi ''mouseion'', sané sujatinyané mawit saking wastan kuil antuk sia Déwi Muses, pianak-pianak [[Zéus|Déwa Zeus]] sané nyihnayang ilmu miwah seni.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Findlen |first=Paula |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1989 |month= |title=The Museum: its classical etymology and renaissance genealogy |journal=Journal of the History of Collections |volume=1 |issue= 1|pages=59–78 |id= |url=http://jhc.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/1/1/59 |accessdate= 2008-04-05 |quote=|doi=10.1093/jhc/1.1.59 }}</ref> 
Wangunan liyanan sane kauningin mapaiketan sareng sejarah museum inggih punika kepahan saking kompleks perpustakaan sane kawangun khusus antuk seni lan sains, utaminnyane [[filsafat]] lan riset ring [[Alexandria]] olih [[Ptolemy I Soter]] ring warsa 280 SM.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/ptolemy1.htm |title= Ptolemy I Soter, The First King of Ancient Egypt's Ptolemaic Dynasty|accessdate=2008-04-05 |work=Tour Egypt }}</ref> Museum nglimbak nganutin panglimbak ilmu pengetahuan miwah manusa sayan ngamerluang bukti-bukti otentik indik catetan sejarah kabudayaan.

Ring Indonésia, museum sané kapertama kawangun inggih punika [[Museum Radya Pustaka]].<ref>[http://travel.okezone.com/read/2013/03/19/544/778390/museum-pertama-di-indonesia-adanya-di-surakarta Museum pertama di Indonesia adanya di Surakarta]</ref> Lianan punika kauningin taler [[Museum Gajah]] sané kauningin pinaka koleksi pinih jangkep ring Indonésia, [[Museum Wayang]], [[Persada Soekarno]], [[Museum Tekstil]] miwah [[Galeri Nasional Indonésia]] sané khusus nyobiahang koleksi seni rupa modern Indonésia.

Museum kapertama kakawitin pinaka genah nyimpen koleksi sané kadruénang olih individu, kulawarga, utawi institusi sané sugih. Barang-barang sané kasimpen ketahnyané marupa karya seni miwah barang-barang langka, utawi pupulan benda alam miwah artefak arkeologi.

== Cingak malih ==
* [[Museum nasional]]
* [[Museum ring Indonésia]]
* [[Museum ring Jakarta]]
* [[Museum ring Paris]]
* [[Museum miwah institusi budaya ring New York City]]
* [[Rahina Museum Internasional]]
* [[Arkéologi]]
* [[Seni]]
* [[Galéri]]

== Pustaka ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala jaba ==
* {{id}} [http://museum-indonesia.net Direktorat Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129122856/http://museum-indonesia.net/ |date=2009-01-29 }}
* {{id}} [http://www.museumnasional.org Museum Nasional Indonesia (Museum Gajah)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810002338/http://www.museumnasional.org/ |date=2007-08-10 }}
* {{id}} [http://www.galeri-nasional.or.id Galeri Nasional Indonesia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713065648/http://galeri-nasional.or.id/ |date=2023-07-13 }}
* {{id}} [http://soesilosoedarman.blogspot.com Museum Soesilo Soedarman]
* {{id}} [http://www.asosiasimuseumindonesia.or.id Asosiasi Museum Indonesia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225223049/http://asosiasimuseumindonesia.or.id/ |date=2009-02-25 }}
* {{id}} [http://goyangkarawang.com/2010/03/festival-museum-nusantara/ Festival Museum Nusantara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100322193018/http://goyangkarawang.com/2010/03/festival-museum-nusantara/ |date=2010-03-22 }}

[[Kategori:Museum| ]]