Short Version: A: & B: are reserved by floppy disk drives, so C: is used by hard drives for backwards compatibility reasons. Once upon a time, the early CP/M and IBM PC style computers had no hard drive. You had one floppy drive, and that was it. Unless you spent another $1k or so on a second floppy drive, then your system was smokin'! If you only had one drive it was common to boot from one disk,
![What are the Windows A: and B: drives used for?](https://cdn-ak-scissors.b.st-hatena.com/image/square/1903ece89af850aed3e9777e774c51491b959a61/height=288;version=1;width=512/https%3A%2F%2Ffanyv88.com%3A443%2Fhttps%2Fcdn.sstatic.net%2FSites%2Fsuperuser%2FImg%2Fapple-touch-icon%402.png%3Fv%3De869e4459439)