A better compressed bitset Roaring bitmaps are compressed bitmaps. They can be hundreds of times faster. Grab one of our research papers Roaring Bitmaps on GitHub Widely used Roaring is found in Google Procella: YouTube’s SQL Engine, Apache Lucene and derivative systems such as Solr and Elasticsearch, Apache Druid, Apache Spark, Apache Hive, Apache Tez, Apache Zeppelin, Apache Doris, Apache Carbon