Self-Training for Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation in Unbalanced Training Data Scenarios

Haipeng Sun, Rui Wang, Kehai Chen, Masao Utiyama, Eiichiro Sumita, Tiejun Zhao


Abstract
Unsupervised neural machine translation (UNMT) that relies solely on massive monolingual corpora has achieved remarkable results in several translation tasks. However, in real-world scenarios, massive monolingual corpora do not exist for some extremely low-resource languages such as Estonian, and UNMT systems usually perform poorly when there is not adequate training corpus for one language. In this paper, we first define and analyze the unbalanced training data scenario for UNMT. Based on this scenario, we propose UNMT self-training mechanisms to train a robust UNMT system and improve its performance in this case. Experimental results on several language pairs show that the proposed methods substantially outperform conventional UNMT systems.
Anthology ID:
2021.naacl-main.311
Volume:
Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
Month:
June
Year:
2021
Address:
Online
Editors:
Kristina Toutanova, Anna Rumshisky, Luke Zettlemoyer, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, Iz Beltagy, Steven Bethard, Ryan Cotterell, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Yichao Zhou
Venue:
NAACL
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
3975–3981
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.311
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2021.naacl-main.311
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Haipeng Sun, Rui Wang, Kehai Chen, Masao Utiyama, Eiichiro Sumita, and Tiejun Zhao. 2021. Self-Training for Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation in Unbalanced Training Data Scenarios. In Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pages 3975–3981, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Self-Training for Unsupervised Neural Machine Translation in Unbalanced Training Data Scenarios (Sun et al., NAACL 2021)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.311.pdf
Video:
 https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.311.mp4