配置LAMP (php-fpm模式)部署步骤

配置LAMP (php-fpm模式)部署步骤

1.安装mariadb

yum install maridb-server -y

1).配置server.cnf

cp /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf{,.back}
vim /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf    ##mariadb服务器端配置文件
[mysqld]        ##以下项是优化项目可根据需要选择##
innodb_file_per_table=ON    ##使用独立表空间模式（建议使用
skip_name_resolve=ON    ##禁止域名反向解析（可选）

2).安装完成后安全配置

systemctl start mariadb.service     ##启动mariadb服务
systemctl enable mariadb.service    ##设置为开机启动##
mysql_secure_installation           ##安装完成后安全初始化，添加root密码，删除匿名登录账户，禁止远程使用root用户登录，删除测试数据库和使用##

2.安装php模块及php-fpm

yum -y install php-fpm php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring php-mcrypt

3.配置或者优化php-fpm

cp /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf{,.back}

vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
pm.max_spare_servers = 15
pm.status_path = /pmstatus
ping.path = /ping
ping.response = pong
#默认/var/lib/php/session目录不存在,所以我们要创建此目录
mkdir -pv /var/lib/php/session
chown  apache:apache  /var/lib/php/session

4.启动php-fpm

systemctl start php-fpm.service
ss -tnl

State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN     0      128            *:22                         *:*                  
LISTEN     0      100    127.0.0.1:25                         *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                       *:*                  
LISTEN     0      50             *:3306                       *:*                  
LISTEN     0      128           :::22                        :::*                  
LISTEN     0      100          ::1:25                        :::*

5.安装httpd

yum install httpd -y
httpd -M 
# 确保有 proxy_fcgi_module (shared) 模块
# 否则无法与后端程序进行通信

6.创建应用目录和授权目录

mkdir -p /application/www
chown -R apache:apache /application/www
#在www目录里面创建test目录,并创建一个index.php测试页
cd /application/www
mkdir test && cd test
vim index.php
<?php
   phpinfo();
?>

7.配置代理和httpd虚拟主机,并支持PHP

vim  /etc/httpd/conf.d/test.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName www.test.com
    DocumentRoot /application/www/test
    ProxyRequests Off #关闭正向代理
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    #反代
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$  fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/application/www/test/$1
    ProxyPassMatch ^(/pmstatus.*)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/$1
    <Directory "/application/www/test">
        #Options None
        #使用符号链接
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
    </Directory>        
</VirtualHost>

8.添加hosts解析

vim /etc/hosts
#add
192.168.42.135 www.test.com

9.浏览器访问www.test.com [ ok ]

10.安装phpmyadmin

cd /application/www/
wget -c  http://192.168.42.26/install_package/down/phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.tar.gz
tar xvf phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.tar.gz
ln -s phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages  phpmyadmin
cd phpmyadmin
cp config.sample.inc.php  config.inc.php
vim config.inc.php
#更改一下配置项,在随机码后面随便添加随机码
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'a8b7c6dfs433'; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */

11.给phpmyadmin添加虚拟主机和hosts解析

echo "192.168.42.135  www.phpmyadmin.com" >>/etc/hosts
vim  /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpmyadmin.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName www.phpmyadmin.com
    DocumentRoot /application/www/phpmyadmin
    ProxyRequests Off #关闭正向代理
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    #反代
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$  fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/application/www/phpmyadmin/$1
    <Directory "/application/www/phpmyadmin">
        #Options None
        #使用符号链接
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
    </Directory>        
</VirtualHost>

12.重启apache,在浏览器访问www.phpmyadmin.com 就能访问以web界面的方式操作数据库了