CERN Accelerating science

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1.
Modelling V-I Measurements of Nb$_3$Sn Accelerator Magnets With Conductor Degradation / Keijzer, Ruben (CERN ; Twente U., Enschede) ; Succi, Giovanni (CERN) ; Willering, Gerard (CERN) ; Bordini, Bernardo (CERN) ; Bottura, Luca (CERN) ; Mangiarotti, Franco J (CERN) ; Dhallé, Marc (Twente U., Enschede) ; Kate, Herman H J Ten (Twente U., Enschede)
In the framework of the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) project, 11 T dipole and MQXF quadrupole magnets employing Nb$_3$Sn technology have been tested in short and long test configurations. Nb$_3$Sn magnets are more sensitive than Nb-Ti magnets to a potential degradation of their conductors during production, testing, and cycling operation. At CERN, new diagnostic tools and measurement procedures have been developed to investigate, in detail, the performance of Nb$_3$Sn accelerator type magnets. [...]
2022 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 32 (2022) 4001105
In : 27th International Conference on Magnet Technology (MT-27), Fukuoka, Japan, 15 - 19 Nov 2021, pp.4001105
2.
Effect of Strand Damage in Nb3Sn Rutherford Cables on the Quench Propagation in Accelerator Magnets / Keijzer, Ruben (CERN ; Twente U., Enschede) ; Willering, Gerard (CERN) ; Dhalle, Marc (Twente U., Enschede) ; ten Kate, Herman (Twente U., Enschede)
Accelerator magnets employing Nb$_3$Sn Rutherford cables are more susceptible to conductor degradation than Nb-Ti magnets. Recent measurements on a Nb$_3$Sn accelerator magnet have revealed unexpected behaviour such as decaying voltages at constant current plateaus of V-I measurements, inverse ramp rate and temperature dependence of quench currents, and anomalous quench propagation measured by so-called quench antennas. [...]
2023 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 33 (2023) 1-5 Fulltext: PDF;
3.
Performance test and analysis of the first large-scale cable-in-conduit conductor with high $J$$_{c}$ Nb$_{3}$Sn strand for fusion reactor / Dai, Chao (Hefei, Inst. Plasma Phys.) ; Wu, Yu (Hefei, Inst. Plasma Phys.) ; Li, Jiangang (Hefei, Inst. Plasma Phys.) ; Guo, Zichuan (USTC, Hefei) ; Qin, Jinggang (Hefei, Inst. Plasma Phys.) ; Long, Feng (Hefei, Inst. Plasma Phys.) ; Nijhuis, Arend (Twente U. Tech., Enschede) ; Bruzzone, Pierluigi (PSI, Villigen) ; Stepanov, Boris (PSI, Villigen) ; Shi, Yi (Hefei, Inst. Plasma Phys.) et al.
The Comprehensive Research Facility for Fusion Technology (CRAFT) project has been launched in 2019, for developing the essential engineering technologies for Chinese Fusion Engineering Testing Reactor (CFETR). Within this project, a full-size toroidal field (TF) coil will be built as the prototype coil for CFETR. [...]
2021 - 10 p. - Published in : Nucl. Fusion 61 (2021) 036044
4.
Strand level modeling of contact resistance and coupling loss for EU-DEMO-TF prototype conductors / Bagni, T (Twente U., Enschede) ; Devred, A (CERN) ; Nijhuis, A (Twente U., Enschede)
The development of the toroidal field coils of the upcoming European DEMO reactor is under the coordination of the EUROfusion Consortium. The Swiss Plasma Center (SPC) and ENEA-Fusion proposed two new cable concepts, WP1-RW1 (react and wind) and WP2-WR1 (wind and react), both with rectangular cross section and inspired by existing concepts of Nb3Sn cable-in-conduit conductors. [...]
2019 - 10 p. - Published in : Supercond. Sci. Technol. 32 (2019) 105012
5.
Training Curves of Nb$_3$Sn Rutherford Cables With a Wide Range of Impregnation Materials Measured in the BOX Facility / Otten, S. (Twente U., Enschede) ; Kario, A. (Twente U., Enschede) ; Wessel, W.A. J. (Twente U., Enschede) ; Leferink, J. (Twente U., Enschede) ; ten Kate, H.H.J. (Twente U., Enschede) ; Daly, M. (PSI, Villigen) ; Hug, C. (PSI, Villigen) ; Sidorov, S. (PSI, Villigen) ; Brem, A. (PSI, Villigen) ; Auchmann, B. (PSI, Villigen ; CERN) et al.
Training of accelerator magnets is a costly and time consuming process. The number of training quenches must therefore be reduced to a minimum. [...]
arXiv:2211.10213.- 2023-08 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 33 (2023) 4003605 Fulltext: 2211.10213 - PDF; Publication - PDF;
In : Applied Superconductivity Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 23 - 28 Oct 2022, pp.4003605
6.
Transverse-pressure susceptibility of high-$J_c$ RRP and PIT types of Nb$_3$Sn Rutherford cables for accelerator magnets / Gao, P (Hefei, Inst. Plasma Phys. ; Twente U., Enschede) ; Dhallé, M (Twente U., Enschede) ; Bordini, B (CERN) ; Ballarino, A (CERN) ; Ten Kate, H H J (Twente U., Enschede)
In the frame of the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider construction and Future Circular Collider development program, the magnetic field in the accelerator dipole magnets is being enhanced to 11 T, and 15 T to 16 T level, respectively. Advanced Nb3Sn superconductors with a non-copper critical current density exceeding 2500 A mm$^{−2}$ at 4.2 K and 12 T, are being developed using the Restacked-Rod-Process (RRP) and Powder-In-Tube (PIT) wire technologies. [...]
2020 - 18 p. - Published in : Supercond. Sci. Technol. 33 (2020) 125005
7.
Characterization of Nb$_{3}$Sn Rutherford cables for the LHC 11-T Dipole Magnet / Wuis, A J (CERN ; Twente U., Enschede) ; Bordini, B (CERN) ; Ballarino, A (CERN) ; Oberli, L (CERN) ; Ten Kate, H H J (CERN ; Twente U., Enschede)
The so-called CERN-LHC DS upgrade relies on the use of 11 T dipole magnets. For these magnets 40 strands Nb$_{3}$Sn type Rutherford cables based on 0.7 mm wires are being developed. [...]
CERN-ACC-2014-0022.- Geneva : CERN, 2013 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 24 (2013) 4003505 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 23rd International Conference on Magnet Technology, Boston, MA, USA, 14 - 19 Jul 2013, pp.4003505
8.
Development of a 10 T Nb$_{3}$Sn twin aperture model dipole magnet for the CERN LHC / ten Kate, H H J (Twente U., Enschede) ; den Ouden, A (Twente U., Enschede) ; Ter-Avest, D (Twente U., Enschede) ; Wessel, S (Twente U., Enschede) ; Dubbeldam, R L (HOLEC) ; Van Emden, W (NIKHEF, Amsterdam) ; Daum, C (NIKHEF, Amsterdam) ; Bóna, M (CERN) ; Leroy, D (CERN) ; Perin, R (CERN)
1990 External link: Published version from JACoW
In : 2nd European Particle Accelerator Conference, Nice, France, 12 - 16 Jun 1990, pp.1157-1159
9.
Effect of Applied Compressive Stress and Impregnation Material on Internal Strain and Stress State in Nb$_3$Sn Rutherford Cable Stacks / Wolf, Felix (CERN) ; Scheuerlein, Christian (CERN) ; Lorentzon, Marcus (CERN) ; Katzer, Balduin (CERN) ; Hofmann, Michael (Forschungsreaktor Munich) ; Gan, Weimin ; Lackner, Friedrich (CERN) ; Schoerling, Daniel (CERN) ; Tommasini, Davide (CERN) ; Savary, Frederic (CERN) et al.
The Nb3Sn superconductor in accelerator magnets must resist high mechanical stresses. In order to better understand the effect of the coil impregnation system on the stresses exerted on the strain-sensitive Nb3Sn superconductor, we have measured the elastic strain evolution in the conductor constituents under externally applied loads. [...]
2019 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 29 (2019) 8400605 Fulltext: PDF;
In : Applied Superconductivity Conference 2018, Seattle, United States Of America, 28 Oct - 2 Nov 2018, pp.8400605
10.
Advanced Nb$_{3}$Sn conductors tested in a racetrack coil configuration for the 11T dipole project / Bajas, Hugues (CERN) ; Bajko, Marta (CERN) ; Izquierdo Bermudez, Susana (CERN) ; Rochepault, Etienne (CERN) ; Lorenzo Gomez, Jose V (CERN) ; Chiuchiolo, Antonella (CERN) ; Perez, Juan Carlos (CERN)
Within the 11T dipole magnet conductor development for the high-luminosity LHC upgrade, two types of Nb3 Sn cable based on the powder-in-tube (PIT) and the Rod and Restack processes (RRP) are tested in racetrack configuration in the short model coil (SMC) magnets. In 2016 and 2017, the performances of three different coils wound with 40-strand cables, one made of OST RRP 132/169 and two of PIT 120 strands have been measured using the SMC structure. [...]
2018 - 5 p. - Published in : IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 28 (2018) 4008605
In : 13th European Conference on Applied Superconductivity, ICCG, Geneva, Switzerland, 17 - 21 Sep 2017, pp.4008605

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