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1.
Scintillation properties and timing performance of state-of-the-art Gd$_{3}$Al$_{2}$Ga$_{3}$O$_{12}$single crystals / Martinazzoli, Loris (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U.) ; Kratochwil, Nicolaus (CERN ; Vienna U.) ; Gundacker, Stefan (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U. ; RWTH Aachen U.) ; Auffray, Etiennette (CERN)
Future colliders will set stringent requirements on the performance of detector materials in terms of timing and radiation hardness. Scintillating garnet crystals proved to satisfy the latter, while the former can be improved through technological developments. [...]
2021 - 7 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1000 (2021) 165231 Fulltext: PDF;
2.
Enhancing Energy Resolution and Particle Identification via Chromatic Calorimetry: A Concept Validation Study / Arora, Devanshi (CERN ; Shizuoka U., Hamamatsu) ; Salomoni, Matteo (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U.) ; Haddad, Yacine (Northeastern U.) ; Frank, Isabel (CERN ; Munich U.) ; Martinazzoli, Loris (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U.) ; Pizzichemi, Marco (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U.) ; Doser, Michael (CERN) ; Owari, Masaki (Shizuoka U., Hamamatsu) ; Auffray, Etiennette (CERN)
In particle physics, homogeneous calorimeters are used to measure the energy of particles as they interact with the detector material. [...]
arXiv:2411.03685.
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Fulltext
3.
Enhancing timing performance of heterostructures with double-sided readout / Pagano, Fiammetta (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U. ; Valencia, Polytechnic U.) ; Kratochwil, Nicolaus (CERN ; UC, Davis) ; Lowis, Carsten (CERN ; RWTH Aachen U.) ; Choong, Woon-Seng (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Paganoni, Marco (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U.) ; Pizzichemi, Marco (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U.) ; Cates, Joshua W (LBNL, Berkeley) ; Auffray, Etiennette (CERN)
Objective. Heterostructured scintillators offer a promising solution to balance the sensitivity and timing in TOF-PET detectors. [...]
2024 - 13 p. - Published in : Phys. Med. Biol. 69 (2024) 205012 Fulltext: PDF;
4.
Improving light output and coincidence time resolution of scintillating crystals using nanoimprinted photonic crystal slabs / Pots, Rosalinde Hendrika (CERN ; RWTH Aachen U.) ; Salomoni, Matteo (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U.) ; Gundacker, Stefan (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U.) ; Zanettini, Silvia (Silsef, Archamps) ; Gâté, Valentin (Silsef, Archamps ; Napa Technologies, Archamps) ; Usureau, Elise (Napa Technologies, Archamps) ; Turover, Daniel (Silsef, Archamps ; Napa Technologies, Archamps) ; Lecoq, Paul (CERN) ; Auffray, Etiennette (CERN)
Scintillating crystals are used in numerous applications of ionizing radiation detectors. In time of flight positron emission tomography (TOF-PET) for example, both energy and coincidence time resolution (CTR) are important characteristics that could significantly benefit if more light from scintillators, otherwise trapped, could be collected by the photodetector. [...]
2019 - 8 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 940 (2019) 254-261 Fulltext from Publisher: PDF;
5.
Advances in heterostructured scintillators: toward a new generation of detectors for TOF-PET / Pagano, Fiammetta (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U.) ; Kratochwil, Nicolaus (CERN ; Vienna U.) ; Salomoni, Matteo (CERN) ; Pizzichemi, Marco (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U.) ; Paganoni, Marco (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U.) ; Auffray, Etiennette (CERN)
Objective. Time-of-flight-positron emission tomography would highly benefit from a coincidence time resolution (CTR) below 100 ps: improvement in image quality and patient workflow, and reduction of delivered dose are among them. [...]
2022 - 12 p. - Published in : Phys. Med. Biol. 67 (2022) 135010 Fulltext: PDF;
6.
Pushing Cherenkov PET with BGO via coincidence time resolution classification and correction / Kratochwil, Nicolaus (CERN ; Vienna U. ; [email protected]) ; Gundacker, Stefan (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U.) ; Lecoq, Paul (CERN) ; Auffray, Etiennette (CERN)
Bismuth germanate (BGO) shows good properties for positron emission tomography (PET) applications, but was substituted by the development of faster crystals like lutetium oxyorthosilicate (LSO) for time-of-flight PET (TOF-PET). Recent improvements in silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) and fast readout electronics make it possible to access the Cherenkov photon signal produced upon 511 keV interaction, which makes BGO a cost-effective candidate for TOF-PET. [...]
2020 - 7 p. - Published in : Phys. Med. Biol. 65 (2020) 115004 Fulltext: PDF;
7.
Timing performance of lead halide perovskite nanoscintillators embedded in a polystyrene matrix / Děcká, Kateřina (Prague, Tech. U. ; Prague, Inst. Phys.) ; Pagano, Fiammetta (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U.) ; Frank, Isabel (CERN ; LMU Munich (main)) ; Kratochwil, Nicolaus (CERN) ; Mihóková, Eva (Prague, Tech. U. ; Prague, Inst. Phys.) ; Auffray, Etiennette (CERN) ; Čuba, Václav (Prague, Tech. U.)
Nanomaterials like CsPbBr$_3$, benefiting from quantum confinement effects to feature ultra-fast decay time and tunable emission, are paving the way for the next generation of fast timing detectors. However, an ongoing challenge is to exploit their favorable properties in a full detector, given their size and instability. [...]
2022 - 8 p. - Published in : J. Mater. Chem. 10 (2022) 12836-12843 Fulltext: PDF;
8.
Vacuum ultraviolet silicon photomultipliers applied to BaF$_2$ cross-luminescence detection for high-rate ultrafast timing applications / Gundacker, S (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U.) ; Pots, R H (CERN ; Aachen, Tech. Hochsch.) ; Nepomnyashchikh, A (Irkutsk State U.) ; Radzhabov, E (Irkutsk State U.) ; Shendrik, R (Irkutsk State U.) ; Omelkov, S (Tartu, Inst. Phys.) ; Kirm, M (Tartu, Inst. Phys.) ; Acerbi, F (Fond. Bruno Kessler, Povo) ; Capasso, M (Fond. Bruno Kessler, Povo) ; Paternoster, G (Fond. Bruno Kessler, Povo) et al.
Inorganic scintillators are widely used for fast timing applications in high-energy physics (HEP) experiments, time-of-flight positron emission tomography and time tagging of soft and hard x-ray photons at advanced light sources. As the best coincidence time resolution (CTR) achievable is proportional to the square root of the scintillation decay time it is worth studying fast cross-luminescence, for example in BaF2 which has an intrinsic yield of about 1400 photons/MeV. [...]
2021 - 18 p. - Published in : Phys. Med. Biol. 66 (2021) 114002 Fulltext: PDF;
9.
Compositional engineering of multicomponent garnet scintillators: towards an ultra-accelerated scintillation response / Martinazzoli, Loris (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U. ; INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Nargelas, Saulius (Vilnius, Inst. Theor. Phys. Astron.) ; Boháček, Pavel (Prague, Inst. Phys.) ; Calá, Roberto (CERN ; Milan Bicocca U. ; INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Dušek, Michal (Prague, Inst. Phys.) ; Rohlíček, Jan (Prague, Inst. Phys.) ; Tamulaitis, Gintautas (Vilnius, Inst. Theor. Phys. Astron.) ; Auffray, Etiennette (CERN) ; Nikl, Martin (Prague, Inst. Phys.)
Optical, luminescence and scintillation characteristics were studied in garnet-type GAGG single-crystal scintillators grown by the Czochralski method and heavily doped with a cerium activator and a magnesium codopant at different concentrations. Emission quenching due to the formation of closely spaced Ce–Mg pairs accelerating the photoluminescence and scintillation decays down to a few nanoseconds and substantial suppression of slower decay components are observed. [...]
2022 - 11 p. - Published in : Materials Advances 3 (2022) 6842-6852 Fulltext: PDF;
10.
New Technologies for Time-of-Flight PET: Heterostructured Scintillators / Pagano, Fiammetta (speaker) ((Universita & INFN, Milano-Bicocca (IT) and CERN)
Fiammetta Pagano1,2, Nicolaus Kratochwil1, Matteo Salomoni1, Loris Martinazzoli1,2, Marco Paganoni2,1, Marco Pizzichemi1,2, Etiennette Auffray1 1 European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). Geneva, Switzerland 2University of Milano-Bicocca. [...]
2022 - 1406. KT Seminars; EARLY-CAREER RESEARCHERS IN MEDICAL APPLICATIONS @ CERN – SHORT TALKS External links: Talk details; Event details In : EARLY-CAREER RESEARCHERS IN MEDICAL APPLICATIONS @ CERN – SHORT TALKS

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