CERN Accelerating science

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1.
Towards a new generation of solid total-energy detectors for neutron-capture time-of-flight experiments with intense neutron beams / Balibrea-Correa, J. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Babiano-Suarez, V. (Valencia U. ; Barcelona, Polytechnic U.) ; Lerendegui-Marco, J. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Domingo-Pardo, C. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Ladarescu, I. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, A. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; de la Fuente-Rosales, G. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Gameiro, B. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Zaitseva, N. (LLNL, Livermore) ; Alcayne, V. (Madrid, CIEMAT) et al.
Challenging neutron-capture cross-section measurements of small cross sections and samples with a very limited number of atoms require high-flux time-of-flight facilities. In turn, such facilities need innovative detection setups that are fast, have low sensitivity to neutrons, can quickly recover from the so-called $\gamma$-flash, and offer the highest possible detection sensitivity. [...]
arXiv:2411.18969.- 2024-11-30 - 24 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1072 (2025) 170110 Fulltext: Publication - PDF; 2411.18969 - PDF;
2.
Overview of the dissemination of n_TOF experimental data and resonance parameters / nTOF Collaboration
The n_TOF neutron time-of-flight facility at CERN is used for nuclear data measurements. The n_TOF Collaboration works closely with the Nuclear Reaction Data Centres (NRDC) network to disseminate the experimental data through the international EXFOR library. [...]
2023 - 4 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 18001 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.18001
3.
Measurement of the 160Gd(n, γ) cross section at n_TOF and its medical implications / n_TOF Collaboration
Neutron-capture reactions on gadolinium isotopes play an important role in several fields of physics, in particular in nuclear Astrophysics for the understanding of the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements (beyond iron) in stars via the s- and r-processes [1] and in nuclear technology. Another important application of gadolinium is linked to the production of terbium, that offers a set of clinically interesting isotopes for the ranostics, characterized by complementary physical decay characteristics. [...]
2023 - 5 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 09002 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.09002
4.
A segmented total energy detector (sTED) for (n, γ) cross section measurements at n_TOF EAR2 / n_TOF Collaboration
The neutron time-of-flight facility n_TOF is characterised by its high instantaneous neutron intensity, high-resolution and broad neutron energy spectra, specially conceived for neutron-induced reaction cross section measurements. Two Time-Of-Flight (TOF) experimental areas are available at the facility: experimental area 1 (EAR1), located at the end of the 185 m horizontal flight path from the spallation target, and experimental area 2 (EAR2), placed at 20 m from the target in the vertical direction. [...]
2023 - 5 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 01043 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.01043
5.
First high resolution measurement of neutron capture resonances in 176Yb at the n_TOF CERN facility / n_TOF Collaboration
Several international agencies recommend the study of new routes and new facilities for producing radioisotopes with application to nuclear medicine. $^{177}$Lu is a versatile radioisotope used for therapy and diagnosis (theranostics) of cancer with good success in neuroendocrine tumours that is being studied to be applied to a wider range of tumours. [...]
2023 - 5 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 09001 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.09001
6.
Compton imaging for enhanced sensitivity (n,γ) cross section TOF experiments: Status and prospects / n_TOF Collaboration
Radiative neutron-capture cross sections are of pivotal importance in many fields such as nucle-osynthesis studies or innovative reactor technologies. A large number of isotopes have been measured with high accuracy, but there are still a large number of relevant isotopes whose cross sections could not be experimentally determined yet, at least with sufficient accuracy and completeness, owing to limitations in detection techniques, sample production methods or in the facilities themselves.In the context of the HYMNS (High-sensitivitY Measurements of key stellar Nucleo-Synthesis reactions) project over the last six years we have developed a novel detection technique aimed at background suppression in radiative neutron-capture time-of-flight measurements. [...]
2023 - 5 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 01018 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.01018
7.
Characterisation of the n_TOF 20 m beam line at CERN with the new spallation target / n_TOF Collaboration
The n_TOF facility hosts CERN’s pulsed neutron source, comprising two beam lines of different flight paths and one activation station. It is based on a proton beam delivered by the PS accelerator impinging on a lead spallation target. [...]
2023 - 6 p. - Published in : EPJ Web Conf. 284 (2023) 06006 Fulltext: PDF;
In : 15th International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, Online, 21 - 29 Jul 2022, pp.06006
8.
Measurement of (n,cp) reactions in EAR1 using an enhanced experimental setup / Goula, Styliani (University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece & CERN) ; Cosentino, Luigi (INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Catania, Italy) ; Claps, Gerardo (Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie (ENEA), Italy & INFN - Laboratori Nazionali Frascati, Frascati, Italy) ; Amaducci, Simone (INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Catania, Italy) ; Colonna, Nicola (INFN - Sezione di Bari, Italy) ; Finocchiaro, Paolo (INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Catania, Italy) ; Mastromarco, Mario (INFN - Sezione di Bari, Italy) ; Massimi, Cristian (Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universita di Bologna, Italy) ; Mazzone, Anna Maria (INFN - Sezione di Bari, Italy) ; Patronis, Nikolas (University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece) et al.
CERN-INTC-2024-057 ; INTC-P-629-ADD-1.
- 2024.
Original Document (INTC-P-629) - Full text
9.
Multi-section fission ionization chamber for measurement of 239Pu(n,γ) reaction in fission tagging method / Perkowski, J (Lodz U.) ; Alcayne, V (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Andrzejewski, J (Lodz U.) ; Cano-Ott, D (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Gawlik-Ramięga, A (Lodz U.) ; Mendoza, E (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Sánchez-Caballero, A (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Sibbens, G (Geel, JRC) ; Vanleeuw, D (Geel, JRC) ; Aberle, O (CERN) et al.
The 239Pu(n,γ) reaction cross section is very important for operation of both thermal and fast reactors, when loaded with MOX fuels. According to the NEA/OECD High Priority Request List the precision of cross section data for this reaction should be improved. [...]
2024 - 8 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1067 (2024) 169649 Fulltext: PDF;
10.
Pushing the high count rate limits of scintillation detectors for challenging neutron-capture experiments / Balibrea-Correa, J. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Lerendegui-Marco, J. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Babiano-Suarez, V. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Domingo-Pardo, C. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Ladarescu, I. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Tarifeño-Saldivia, A. (Valencia U. ; Valencia U., IFIC) ; Fuente-Rosales, G. De La ; Alcayne, V. (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; Cano-Ott, D. (Madrid, CIEMAT) ; González-Romero, E. (Madrid, CIEMAT) et al.
One of the critical aspects for the accurate determination of neutron capture cross sections when combining time-of-flight and total energy detector techniques is the characterization and control of systematic uncertainties associated to the measuring devices. In this work we explore the most conspicuous effects associated to harsh count rate conditions: dead-time and pile-up effects. [...]
arXiv:2311.01365.- 2024-04-25 - 13 p. - Published in : Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., A 1064 (2024) 169385 Fulltext: 2311.01365 - PDF; Publication - PDF;

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