CERN Accelerating science

Article
Title	Magnetic Properties of Undulator Vacuum Chamber Materials for the Linac Coherent Light Source
Author(s)	Lee, S H ; Sasaki, S ; Vasserman, I ; Walters, D R
Affiliation	(ANL, Argonne, Illinois PAL, Pohang, Kyungbuk)
Publication	2005
In:	27th International Conference on Free Electron Lasers, Palo Alto, CA, USA, 21 - 26 Aug 2005, pp.383
Subject category	Accelerators and Storage Rings
Abstract	A prototype vacuum chamber is being designed for use in the Linac Coherent Light Source at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center under development at the Advanced Photon Source. The chamber will be fabricated from the austenite stainless steels. In general, the magnetic properties of austenite stainless steels are affected by their compositions, processing methods and physical conditions. Austenite stainless steels are generally regarded as non-magnetic in the annealed condition and not attracted significantly by a magnet. However, cold working or welding will change their magnetic properties. This paper presents measurements use to choose a proper chamber material for LCLS undulator, to examine the fabrication processes, and to investigate the relative magnetic permeabilities of the stainless steels such as 316LN, 20Cb-3, Nitronic 33, Nitronic 40 and 310S. This paper presents the results of fabricating of 3"-long vacuum chambers along with their permeability measurements. In addition, the magnetic field variations with/without vacuum chamber under APS undulator A and numerical studies of magnetic field to the permeability of the flat/cylindrical chambers are presented.