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Article
Title Sub-femtosecond time-resolved measurements of electron bunches with a C-band radio-frequency deflector in x-ray free-electron lasers
Author(s) Prat, Eduard (PSI, Villigen) ; Malyzhenkov, Alexander (CERN) ; Craievich, Paolo (PSI, Villigen)
Publication 2023
Number of pages 5
In: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 94 (2023) 043103
DOI 10.1063/5.0144876
Subject category Nuclear Physics - Experiment
Abstract Time-resolved diagnostics are fundamental for x-ray free-electron lasers (FELs). Radio-frequency (RF) transverse deflector structures (TDSs) are typically employed to characterize the temporal properties of the electron beams driving FELs. In this article, we present time-resolved measurements with a resolution below one femtosecond using a C-band RF TDS at SwissFEL, the x-ray FEL facility at the Paul Scherrer Institute in Switzerland. The sub-femtosecond resolution is partially achieved due to an optimized optics setup and fits the expected values, showing a good understanding of our models. Measurements with a sub-femtosecond resolution are of crucial importance for ultra-fast x-ray FEL applications.
Copyright/License publication: © 2023-2024 Author(s) (License: CC-BY-4.0)

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