CERN Accelerating science

Article
Title MOSFET-based HTS flux pump
Author(s) Jurčo, Róbert (CERN ; Charles U.) ; Vaskuri, Anna (CERN) ; Curé, Benoit (CERN) ; Dudarev, Alexey (CERN) ; Mentink, Matthias (CERN)
Publication 2023
Number of pages 11
In: Supercond. Sci. Technol. 36 (2023) 115025
DOI 10.1088/1361-6668/acfbfc
Subject category Accelerators and Storage Rings
Project CERN-EP-RDET
Abstract We have developed a high-temperature superconducting (HTS) flux pump using high-power metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) for switching. For its primary coil, two commercial transformers are utilized, each consisting of two copper coils wound on a single iron core, which enables changing the load current over primary current ratio (101 or 194) between the primary and secondary coils. Full-wave rectification is achieved with two half-wave secondary circuits, each of them having six HTS one-turn coils to lower the resistance. Each secondary coil is composed out of nickel-reinforced BSCCO tapes, where 12 MOSFETs have been soldered in parallel straight to the tapes and controlled with analog electronics. Secondary coils are clamped to custom-made copper-stabilized HTS current leads. A support structure for keeping the HTS coils in place was 3D-printed using cryogenic-compatible composite material PETG-CF20. Resistances of the two secondary circuits were measured to be 4 and 7 at 77 K with a total critical current of 980 A. We successfully ramped up a 50 µH Conductor on Round Core solenoid at 77 K using our HTS flux pump with 50 Hz AC voltage source. We achieved a maximal load current of 900 A and exceeded the 715 A critical current of the solenoid. During the thermal runaway of the magnet, the increased load voltage limits the maximum load current supplied by the flux pump.
Copyright/License publication: © 2023-2024 The Author(s) (License: CC-BY-4.0)

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 Record created 2023-10-18, last modified 2024-09-11


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