002775810 001__ 2775810
002775810 005__ 20250208061309.0
002775810 0248_ $$aoai:cds.cern.ch:2775810$$pcerncds:FULLTEXT$$pcerncds:CERN:FULLTEXT$$pcerncds:CERN
002775810 0247_ $$2DOI$$9IOP$$a10.1088/1748-0221/16/12/P12026
002775810 037__ $$9arXiv$$aarXiv:2107.03621$$cphysics.ins-det
002775810 035__ $$9arXiv$$aoai:arXiv.org:2107.03621
002775810 035__ $$9Inspire$$aoai:inspirehep.net:1879563$$d2025-02-07T15:25:50Z$$h2025-02-08T03:16:43Z$$mmarcxml$$ttrue$$uhttps://inspirehep.net/api/oai2d
002775810 035__ $$9Inspire$$a1879563
002775810 041__ $$aeng
002775810 100__ $$aAbbas, M.$$uKIT, Karlsruhe$$vKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
002775810 245__ $$9IOP$$aBenchmarking LHC background particle simulation with the CMS triple-GEM detector
002775810 246__ $$9arXiv$$aModeling the triple-GEM detector response to background particles for the CMS Experiment
002775810 269__ $$c2021-07-08
002775810 260__ $$c2021-12-16
002775810 300__ $$a19 p
002775810 520__ $$9IOP$$aIn 2018, a system of large-size triple-GEM demonstrator chambers was installed in the CMS experiment at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The demonstrator's design mimicks that of the final detector, installed for Run-3. A successful Monte Carlo (MC) simulation of the collision-induced background hit rate in this system in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV is presented. The MC predictions are compared to CMS measurements recorded at an instantaneous luminosity of 1.5 ×10$^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. The simulation framework uses a combination of the FLUKA and GEANT4 packages. FLUKA simulates the radiation environment around the GE1/1 chambers. The particle flux by FLUKA covers energy spectra ranging from 10$^{-11}$ to 10$^{4}$ MeV for neutrons, 10$^{-3}$ to 10$^{4}$ MeV for γ's, 10$^{-2}$ to 10$^{4}$ MeV for e$^{±}$, and 10$^{-1}$ to 10$^{4}$ MeV for charged hadrons. GEANT4 provides an estimate of the detector response (sensitivity) based on an accurate description of the detector geometry, the material composition, and the interaction of particles with the detector layers. The detector hit rate, as obtained from the simulation using FLUKA and GEANT4, is estimated as a function of the perpendicular distance from the beam line and agrees with data within the assigned uncertainties in the range 13.7-14.5%. This simulation framework can be used to obtain a reliable estimate of the background rates expected at the High Luminosity LHC.
002775810 520__ $$9arXiv$$aAn estimate of environmental background hit rate on triple-GEM chambers is performed using Monte Carlo (MC) simulation and compared to data taken by test chambers installed in the CMS experiment (GE1/1) during Run-2 at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The hit rate is measured using data collected with proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV and a luminosity of 1.5$\times10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$. The simulation framework uses a combination of the FLUKA and Geant4 packages to obtain the hit rate. FLUKA provides the radiation environment around the GE1/1 chambers, which is comprised of the particle flux with momentum direction and energy spectra ranging from $10^{-11}$ to $10^{4}$ MeV for neutrons, $10^{-3}$ to $10^{4}$ MeV for $\gamma$'s, $10^{-2}$ to $10^{4}$ MeV for $e^{\pm}$, and $10^{-1}$ to $10^{4}$ MeV for charged hadrons. Geant4 provides an estimate of detector response (sensitivity) based on an accurate description of detector geometry, material composition and interaction of particles with the various detector layers. The MC simulated hit rate is estimated as a function of the perpendicular distance from the beam line and agrees with data within the assigned uncertainties of 10-14.5%. This simulation framework can be used to obtain a reliable estimate of background rates expected at the High Luminosity LHC.
002775810 540__ $$3preprint$$aCC BY 4.0$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
002775810 540__ $$3publication$$aCC-BY-4.0$$bIOP$$uhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
002775810 542__ $$3publication$$dCERN$$g2021
002775810 65017 $$2arXiv$$ahep-ex
002775810 65017 $$2SzGeCERN$$aParticle Physics - Experiment
002775810 65017 $$2arXiv$$aphysics.ins-det
002775810 65017 $$2SzGeCERN$$aDetectors and Experimental Techniques
002775810 693__ $$aCERN LHC$$eCMS
002775810 690C_ $$aCERN
002775810 690C_ $$aARTICLE
002775810 700__ $$aAbbrescia, M.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aAbdalla, H.$$uCairo, Acad. Sci. Res. Tech.$$uHelwan U.$$vAcademy of Scientific Research and Technology — ENHEP, Cairo, Egypt$$vCairo University, Cairo, Egypt
002775810 700__ $$aAbdelalim, A.$$uCairo, Acad. Sci. Res. Tech.$$uHelwan U.$$vAcademy of Scientific Research and Technology — ENHEP, Cairo, Egypt$$vHelwan University, also at Zewail City of Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt
002775810 700__ $$aAbuZeid, S.$$uCairo, Acad. Sci. Res. Tech.$$uAin Shames U.$$vAcademy of Scientific Research and Technology — ENHEP, Cairo, Egypt$$vAin Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
002775810 700__ $$aAgapitos, A.$$uPeking U.$$vPeking University, Beijing, China
002775810 700__ $$aAhmad, A.$$uBrussels U.$$uLos Andes U.$$vNational Center for Physics, Islamabad, Pakistan
002775810 700__ $$aAhmed, A.$$uDelhi U.$$vDelhi University, Delhi, India
002775810 700__ $$aAhmed, W.$$uBrussels U.$$uLos Andes U.$$vNational Center for Physics, Islamabad, Pakistan
002775810 700__ $$aAimè, C.$$uPavia U.$$uINFN, Pavia$$vUniversità di Pavia and INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aAruta, C.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aAsghar, I.$$uBrussels U.$$uLos Andes U.$$vNational Center for Physics, Islamabad, Pakistan
002775810 700__ $$aAspell, P.$$uBrussels U.$$uLos Andes U.$$vCERN, Geneva, Switzerland
002775810 700__ $$aAvila, C.$$uLos Andes U.$$vUniversity de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
002775810 700__ $$aAzhgirey, I.$$uBrussels U.$$uMedellin U.$$vInstitute for High Energy Physics of NRC Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
002775810 700__ $$aBabbar, J.$$uPanjab U.$$vPanjab University, Chandigarh, India
002775810 700__ $$aBan, Y.$$uPeking U.$$vPeking University, Beijing, China
002775810 700__ $$aBand, R.$$uBrussels U.$$uRWTH Aachen U.$$vUniversity of California, Davis, Davis, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aBansal, S.$$uPanjab U.$$vPanjab University, Chandigarh, India
002775810 700__ $$aBenussi, L.$$uFrascati$$vLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN, Frascati, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aBhatnagar, V.$$uPanjab U., Chandigarh$$vPanjab University, Chandigarh, India
002775810 700__ $$aBianco, M.$$uCERN$$vCERN, Geneva, Switzerland
002775810 700__ $$aBianco, S.$$uFrascati$$vLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN, Frascati, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aBlack, K.$$uWisconsin U., Madison$$vUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aBorgonovi, L.$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vUniversità di Bologna and INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aBouhali, O.$$uTexas A-M$$vTexas A&M University, College Station, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aBozzato, D.$$uCERN$$vCERN, Geneva, Switzerland
002775810 700__ $$aBraghieri, A.$$uINFN, Pavia$$vUniversità di Pavia and INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aBraibant, S.$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vUniversità di Bologna and INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aButalla, S.$$uFlorida Inst. Tech.$$vFlorida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aCalzaferri, S.$$uINFN, Pavia$$vUniversità di Pavia and INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aCaponero, M.$$uFrascati$$vLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN, Frascati, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aCassese, F.$$uNaples U.$$uINFN, Naples$$vUniversità di Napoli and INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aCastaneda, [email protected]$$uBrussels U.$$uSYSU, Guangzhou$$vUniversidad de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico
002775810 700__ $$aCavallo, N.$$uNaples U.$$uINFN, Naples$$vUniversità di Napoli and INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aChauhan, [email protected]$$uPanjab U.$$vPanjab University, Chandigarh, India
002775810 700__ $$aColaleo, A.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aConde Garcia, A.$$uBrussels U.$$uHelwan U.$$vCERN, Geneva, Switzerland
002775810 700__ $$aDalchenko, M.$$uBrussels U.$$uLappeenranta U. Tech.$$vTexas A&M University, College Station, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aDe Iorio, A.$$uNaples U.$$uINFN, Naples$$vUniversità di Napoli and INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aDe Lentdecker, G.$$uBrussels U.$$vUniversité Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
002775810 700__ $$aDell Olio, D.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aDe Robertis, G.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aDharmaratna, W.$$uBrussels U.$$uCairo U.$$vUniversity of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
002775810 700__ $$aDildick, S.$$uBrussels U.$$uLappeenranta U. Tech.$$vTexas A&M University, College Station, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aDorney, B.$$uBrussels U.$$vUniversité Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
002775810 700__ $$aErbacher, R.$$uBrussels U.$$uRWTH Aachen U.$$vUniversity of California, Davis, Davis, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aFabozzi, F.$$uNaples U.$$uINFN, Naples$$vUniversità di Napoli and INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aFallavollita, F.$$uBrussels U.$$uHelwan U.$$vCERN, Geneva, Switzerland
002775810 700__ $$aFerraro, A.$$uPavia U.$$uINFN, Pavia$$vUniversità di Pavia and INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aFiorina, D.$$uPavia U.$$uINFN, Pavia$$vUniversità di Pavia and INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aFontanesi, E.$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vUniversità di Bologna and INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aFranco, M.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aGalloni, C.$$uBrussels U.$$uPanjab U.$$vUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aGancarcik, D.$$uCERN$$vCERN, Geneva, Switzerland
002775810 700__ $$aGiacomelli, P.$$uBologna U.$$uINFN, Bologna$$vUniversità di Bologna and INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aGigli, S.$$uPavia U.$$uINFN, Pavia$$vUniversità di Pavia and INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aGilmore, J.$$uBrussels U.$$uLappeenranta U. Tech.$$vTexas A&M University, College Station, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aGola, M.$$uDelhi U.$$vDelhi University, Delhi, India
002775810 700__ $$aGruchala, M.$$uBrussels U.$$uHelwan U.$$vCERN, Geneva, Switzerland
002775810 700__ $$aGutierrez, A.$$uBrussels U.$$uKIT, Karlsruhe$$vWayne State University, Detroit, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aHadjiiska, R.$$uSofiya, Inst. Nucl. Res.$$vInstitute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
002775810 700__ $$aHakkarainen, T.$$uLappeenranta U. Tech.$$vLappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
002775810 700__ $$aHauser, J.$$uBrussels U.$$uDebrecen, Inst. Nucl. Res.$$vUniversity of California, Los Angeles, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aHoepfner, K.$$uRWTH Aachen U.$$vRWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
002775810 700__ $$aHohlmann, M.$$uBrussels U.$$uDelhi U.$$vFlorida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aHoorani, H.$$uBrussels U.$$uLos Andes U.$$vNational Center for Physics, Islamabad, Pakistan
002775810 700__ $$aHuang, T.$$uBrussels U.$$uLappeenranta U. Tech.$$vTexas A&M University, College Station, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aIaydjiev, P.$$uSofiya, Inst. Nucl. Res.$$vInstitute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
002775810 700__ $$aIrshad, A.$$uBrussels U.$$vUniversité Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
002775810 700__ $$aIorio, A.$$uNaples U.$$uINFN, Naples$$vUniversità di Napoli and INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aIvone, F.$$uRWTH Aachen U.$$vRWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
002775810 700__ $$aJang, W.$$uBrussels U.$$uGent U.$$vUniversity of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
002775810 700__ $$aJaramillo, J.$$uMedellin U.$$vUniversidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
002775810 700__ $$aJha, V.$$uMumbai U.$$vBhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
002775810 700__ $$aJuodagalvis, A.$$uBrussels U.$$uPeking U.$$vVilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
002775810 700__ $$aJuska, E.$$uBrussels U.$$uLappeenranta U. Tech.$$vTexas A&M University, College Station, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aKailasapathy, B.$$uBrussels U.$$uCairo, Acad. Sci. Res. Tech.$$uAin Shames U.$$vUniversity of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka$$vTrincomalee Campus, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, Nilaveli, Sri Lanka
002775810 700__ $$aKamon, T.$$uBrussels U.$$uLappeenranta U. Tech.$$vTexas A&M University, College Station, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aKang, Y.$$uBrussels U.$$uGent U.$$vUniversity of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
002775810 700__ $$aKarchin, P.$$uBrussels U.$$uKIT, Karlsruhe$$vWayne State University, Detroit, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aKaur, A.$$uPanjab U.$$vPanjab University, Chandigarh, India
002775810 700__ $$aKaur, H.$$uPanjab U.$$vPanjab University, Chandigarh, India
002775810 700__ $$aKeller, H.$$uAachen, Tech. Hochsch.$$vRWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
002775810 700__ $$aKim, H.$$uTexas A-M$$vTexas A&M University, College Station, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aKim, J.$$uIISER, Trivandrum$$vSeoul National University, Seoul, Korea
002775810 700__ $$aKim, S.$$uSeoul Natl. U.$$vUniversity of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
002775810 700__ $$aKo, B.$$uSeoul Natl. U.$$vUniversity of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
002775810 700__ $$aKumar, A.$$uDelhi U.$$vDelhi University, Delhi, India
002775810 700__ $$aKumar, S.$$uPanjab U., Chandigarh$$vPanjab University, Chandigarh, India
002775810 700__ $$aKumawat, H.$$uBhabha Atomic Res. Ctr.$$vBhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
002775810 700__ $$aKurochkin, I.$$uSerpukhov, IHEP$$vInstitute for High Energy Physics of NRC Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
002775810 700__ $$aLacalamita, N.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aLee, J.S.H.$$uSeoul Natl. U.$$vUniversity of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
002775810 700__ $$aLevin, A.$$uPeking U.$$vPeking University, Beijing, China
002775810 700__ $$aLi, Q.$$uPeking U.$$vPeking University, Beijing, China
002775810 700__ $$aLicciulli, F.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aLista, L.$$uNaples U.$$uINFN, Naples$$vUniversità di Napoli and INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aLiyanage, K.$$uBrussels U.$$uCairo U.$$vUniversity of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
002775810 700__ $$aLoddo, F.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aLuhach, M.$$uPanjab U.$$vPanjab University, Chandigarh, India
002775810 700__ $$aMaggi, M.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aMaghrbi, Y.$$uBrussels U.$$uSofiya, Inst. Nucl. Res.$$vCollege of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East, Dasman, Kuwait
002775810 700__ $$aMajumdar, N.$$uSaha Inst.$$vSaha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
002775810 700__ $$aMalagalage, K.$$uBrussels U.$$uCairo, Acad. Sci. Res. Tech.$$vUniversity of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
002775810 700__ $$aMalhotra, S.$$uBrussels U.$$uLappeenranta U. Tech.$$vTexas A&M University, College Station, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aMallows, S.$$uKIT, Karlsruhe$$vKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
002775810 700__ $$aMartiradonna, S.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aMccoll, N.$$uBrussels U.$$uDebrecen, Inst. Nucl. Res.$$vUniversity of California, Los Angeles, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aMcLean, C.$$uBrussels U.$$uRWTH Aachen U.$$vUniversity of California, Davis, Davis, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aMerlin, J.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aMisheva, M.$$uSofiya, Inst. Nucl. Res.$$vInstitute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
002775810 700__ $$aMishra, D.$$uMumbai U.$$vBhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
002775810 700__ $$aMocellin, G.$$uRWTH Aachen U.$$vRWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
002775810 700__ $$aMoureaux, L.$$uBrussels U.$$vUniversité Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
002775810 700__ $$aMuhammad, A.$$uBrussels U.$$uLos Andes U.$$vNational Center for Physics, Islamabad, Pakistan
002775810 700__ $$aMuhammad, S.$$uBrussels U.$$uLos Andes U.$$vNational Center for Physics, Islamabad, Pakistan
002775810 700__ $$aMukhopadhyay, S.$$uSaha Inst.$$vSaha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
002775810 700__ $$aNaimuddin, M.$$uDelhi U.$$vDelhi University, Delhi, India
002775810 700__ $$aNetrakanti, P.$$uMumbai U.$$vBhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
002775810 700__ $$aNuzzo, S.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aOliveira, R.$$uBrussels U.$$uHelwan U.$$vCERN, Geneva, Switzerland
002775810 700__ $$aPant, L.$$uMumbai U.$$vBhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
002775810 700__ $$aPaolucci, P.$$uNaples U.$$uINFN, Naples$$vUniversità di Napoli and INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aPark, I.C.$$uBrussels U.$$uGent U.$$vUniversity of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
002775810 700__ $$aPassamonti, L.$$uFrascati$$vLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN, Frascati, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aPasseggio, G.$$uNaples U.$$uINFN, Naples$$vUniversità di Napoli and INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aPeck, A.$$uBrussels U.$$uDebrecen U.$$vUniversity of California, Los Angeles, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aPellecchia, A.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aPerera, N.$$uBrussels U.$$uCairo U.$$vUniversity of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
002775810 700__ $$aPetre, L.$$uBrussels U.$$vUniversité Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
002775810 700__ $$aPetrow, H.$$uLappeenranta U. Tech.$$vLappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
002775810 700__ $$aPiccolo, D.$$uFrascati$$vLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN, Frascati, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aPierluigi, D.$$uFrascati$$vLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN, Frascati, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aRaffone, G.$$uFrascati$$vLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN, Frascati, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aRahmani, M.$$uBrussels U.$$uDelhi U.$$vFlorida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aRamirez, F.$$uMedellin U.$$vUniversidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
002775810 700__ $$aRanieri, A.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aRashevski, G.$$uISER, Sofia$$vInstitute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
002775810 700__ $$aRegnery, B.$$uBrussels U.$$uRWTH Aachen U.$$vUniversity of California, Davis, Davis, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aRessegotti, M.$$uPavia U.$$uINFN, Pavia$$vUniversità di Pavia and INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aRiabchikova, A.$$uSerpukhov, IHEP$$vInstitute for High Energy Physics of NRC Kurchatov Institute, Protvino, Russia
002775810 700__ $$aRiccardi, C.$$uPavia U.$$uINFN, Pavia$$vUniversità di Pavia and INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aRodozov, M.$$uSofiya, Inst. Nucl. Res.$$vInstitute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
002775810 700__ $$aRomano, E.$$uPavia U.$$uINFN, Pavia$$vUniversità di Pavia and INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aRoskas, C.$$uGent U.$$vGhent University, Ghent, Belgium
002775810 700__ $$aRossi, B.$$uNaples U.$$uINFN, Naples$$vUniversità di Napoli and INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aRout, P.$$uSaha Inst.$$vSaha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
002775810 700__ $$aRoy, D.$$uBrussels U.$$uDelhi U.$$vFlorida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aRuiz, J.D.$$uMedellin U.$$vUniversidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
002775810 700__ $$aRusso, A.$$uFrascati$$vLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN, Frascati, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aSafonov, A.$$uBrussels U.$$uLappeenranta U. Tech.$$vTexas A&M University, College Station, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aSahota, A.K.$$uPanjab U.$$vPanjab University, Chandigarh, India
002775810 700__ $$aSaltzberg, D.$$uBrussels U.$$uDebrecen U.$$vUniversity of California, Los Angeles, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aSaviano, G.$$uFrascati$$vLaboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN, Frascati, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aShah, A.$$uDelhi U.$$vDelhi University, Delhi, India
002775810 700__ $$aSharma, A.$$uBrussels U.$$uHelwan U.$$vCERN, Geneva, Switzerland
002775810 700__ $$aSharma, R.$$uBrussels U.$$uHelwan U.$$vDelhi University, Delhi, India
002775810 700__ $$aSheokand, T.$$uPanjab U.$$vPanjab University, Chandigarh, India
002775810 700__ $$aShopova, M.$$uSofiya, Inst. Nucl. Res.$$vInstitute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
002775810 700__ $$aSimone, F.M.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aSingh, J.$$uPanjab U.$$vPanjab University, Chandigarh, India
002775810 700__ $$aSonnadara, U.$$uBrussels U.$$uCairo, Acad. Sci. Res. Tech.$$vUniversity of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
002775810 700__ $$aStarling, E.$$uBrussels U.$$vUniversité Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
002775810 700__ $$aStone, B.$$uBrussels U.$$uDebrecen U.$$vUniversity of California, Los Angeles, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aSturdy, J.$$uBrussels U.$$uKIT, Karlsruhe$$vWayne State University, Detroit, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aSultanov, G.$$uSofiya, Inst. Nucl. Res.$$vInstitute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
002775810 700__ $$aSzillasi, Z.$$uDebrecen, Inst. Nucl. Res.$$vInstitute for Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
002775810 700__ $$aTeague, D.$$uBrussels U.$$uPanjab U.$$vUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aTeyssier, D.$$uDebrecen, Inst. Nucl. Res.$$vInstitute for Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
002775810 700__ $$aTuuva, T.$$uLappeenranta U. Tech.$$vLappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
002775810 700__ $$aTytgat, M.$$uGent U.$$vGhent University, Ghent, Belgium
002775810 700__ $$aVai, I.$$uBergamo U.$$vUniversità di Bergamo and INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aVanegas, N.$$uMedellin U.$$vUniversidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
002775810 700__ $$aVenditti, R.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aVerwilligen, P.$$uBari Polytechnic$$uBari U.$$uINFN, Bari$$vPolitecnico di Bari, Università di Bari and INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aVetens, W.$$uBrussels U.$$uPanjab U.$$vUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison, U.S.A.
002775810 700__ $$aVirdi, A.K.$$uPanjab U.$$vPanjab University, Chandigarh, India
002775810 700__ $$aVitulo, P.$$uPavia U.$$uINFN, Pavia$$vUniversità di Pavia and INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
002775810 700__ $$aWajid, A.$$uBrussels U.$$uLos Andes U.$$vNational Center for Physics, Islamabad, Pakistan
002775810 700__ $$aWang, D.$$uPeking U.$$vPeking University, Beijing, China
002775810 700__ $$aWang, K.$$uPeking U.$$vPeking University, Beijing, China
002775810 700__ $$aWatson, I.J.$$uBrussels U.$$uGent U.$$vUniversity of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
002775810 700__ $$aWickramage, N.$$uBrussels U.$$uCairo U.$$vUniversity of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka
002775810 700__ $$aWickramarathna, D.D.C.$$uBrussels U.$$uCairo, Acad. Sci. Res. Tech.$$vUniversity of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
002775810 700__ $$aYang, S.$$uBrussels U.$$uCairo, Acad. Sci. Res. Tech.$$vUniversity of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
002775810 700__ $$aYang, Y.$$uBrussels U.$$vUniversité Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
002775810 700__ $$aYang, U.$$uSeoul Natl. U.$$vSeoul National University, Seoul, Korea
002775810 700__ $$aYongho, J.$$uSeoul Natl. U.$$vKorea University, Seoul, Korea
002775810 700__ $$aYoon, I.$$uSeoul Natl. U.$$vSeoul National University, Seoul, Korea
002775810 700__ $$aYou, Z.$$uSYSU, Guangzhou$$vSun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
002775810 700__ $$aYu, I.$$uSeoul Natl. U.$$vKorea University, Seoul, Korea
002775810 700__ $$aZaleski, S.$$uRWTH Aachen U.$$vRWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
002775810 710__ $$gCMS Collaboration
002775810 773__ $$cP12026$$n12$$pJINST$$v16$$y2021
002775810 8564_ $$82307655$$s1057169$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/2107.03621.pdf$$yFulltext
002775810 8564_ $$82307656$$s42322$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/Neutron2D_basic.png$$y00001 Sensitivity map for neutrons (left) and photon (right); in the x-axis is the kinetic energy, y-axis is the incident angle, the sensitivity value is presented in the color band.
002775810 8564_ $$82307657$$s41824$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/GE11_angle.png$$y00009 CMS geometry used in FLUKA simulation (top-left), Flux of particle arriving to GE1/1 volume, normalized to luminosity (top-right). Energy spectra of incoming particles (bottom-left), direction cosine of different particles with respect to axis perpendicular to detector surface (bottom-right)
002775810 8564_ $$82307658$$s31969$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/VariousHits.png$$y00014 Prediction from simulation for hit rate contribution from different background particles at layer-2 of superchamber.
002775810 8564_ $$82307659$$s42628$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/ParticleSensitivity_basic.png$$y00003 Sensitivity as a function of kinetic energy, for neutrons, photons and electrons, considering an incident angle of zero degrees with respect to normal to the detector surface (left). Sensitivity as a function of incident angle for different type of particles considering two energy values of 1~MeV and 100~MeV (right).
002775810 8564_ $$82307660$$s48309$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/cms-fluka.png$$y00006 CMS geometry used in FLUKA simulation (top-left), Flux of particle arriving to GE1/1 volume, normalized to luminosity (top-right). Energy spectra of incoming particles (bottom-left), direction cosine of different particles with respect to axis perpendicular to detector surface (bottom-right)
002775810 8564_ $$82307661$$s192253$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/slice_test.png$$y00005 Schematic drawing of the negative muon endcap, showing the location of the five slice test superchambers.
002775810 8564_ $$82307662$$s40419$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/Data_vs_Sim.png$$y00013 Comparison of slice test data with FLUKA+Geant4 Simulation for Layer-2 of superchamber No. 28. The systematic uncertainties from Geant4 simulation method and detector parameters are shown as shaded blue band around the simulation prediction. The uncertainty from FLUKA simulation are shown as orange band after adding them in quadrature with systematics shown in blue band. The bottom panel shows the ratio of data and simulation prediction.
002775810 8564_ $$82307663$$s121909$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/SingleChamberConfiguration.png$$y00010 Single triple-GEM chamber with different layers (left), and Geant4 visualization of superchamber constructed by combining two single chambers (right).
002775810 8564_ $$82307664$$s44711$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/Sensitivity_SuperChamber_Lay2.png$$y00012 Sensitivity behavior of ``layer-2'' as a function of incident energy for different particles. Here the sensitivity is convoluted over all possible incident angles.
002775810 8564_ $$82307665$$s43623$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/GE11_energy.png$$y00008 CMS geometry used in FLUKA simulation (top-left), Flux of particle arriving to GE1/1 volume, normalized to luminosity (top-right). Energy spectra of incoming particles (bottom-left), direction cosine of different particles with respect to axis perpendicular to detector surface (bottom-right)
002775810 8564_ $$82307666$$s612135$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/SuperChamberHorizontal1.png$$y00011 Single triple-GEM chamber with different layers (left), and Geant4 visualization of superchamber constructed by combining two single chambers (right).
002775810 8564_ $$82307667$$s22814$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/Triple-GEM.png$$y00000 Representation of a transversal view of a triple-GEM detector.
002775810 8564_ $$82307668$$s39042$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/Photon2D_basic.png$$y00002 Sensitivity map for neutrons (left) and photon (right); in the x-axis is the kinetic energy, y-axis is the incident angle, the sensitivity value is presented in the color band.
002775810 8564_ $$82307669$$s61617$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/ParticleSensitivity_Angle.png$$y00004 Sensitivity as a function of kinetic energy, for neutrons, photons and electrons, considering an incident angle of zero degrees with respect to normal to the detector surface (left). Sensitivity as a function of incident angle for different type of particles considering two energy values of 1~MeV and 100~MeV (right).
002775810 8564_ $$82307670$$s37499$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/GE11_flux.png$$y00007 CMS geometry used in FLUKA simulation (top-left), Flux of particle arriving to GE1/1 volume, normalized to luminosity (top-right). Energy spectra of incoming particles (bottom-left), direction cosine of different particles with respect to axis perpendicular to detector surface (bottom-right)
002775810 8564_ $$82343362$$s3327618$$uhttp://cds.cern.ch/record/2775810/files/document.pdf$$yFulltext
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002775810 980__ $$aARTICLE