CERN Accelerating science

Article
Report number arXiv:2007.07231
Title Dark Nucleosynthesis: Cross-sections and Astrophysical Signals
Author(s) Mahbubani, Rakhi (Hertfordshire U. ; CERN) ; Redi, Michele (INFN, Florence ; Florence U.) ; Tesi, Andrea (INFN, Florence ; Florence U.)
Publication 2021-02-22
Imprint 2020-07-14
Number of pages 30
Note 30 pages, 9 figures; v2 minor changes
In: JCAP 2102 (2021) 039
DOI 10.1088/1475-7516/2021/02/039
Subject category nucl-th ; Nuclear Physics - Theory ; astro-ph.CO ; Astrophysics and Astronomy ; hep-ph ; Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract We investigate dark matter bound-state formation and its implication for indirect-detection experiments. We focus on the case where dark matter is a baryon of a strongly-coupled dark sector and provide generic formulae for the formation of shallow nuclear bound states on emission of photons, and W and Z gauge bosons. These processes can occur via electric and magnetic transitions, and give rise to indirect signals that are testable in monochromatic and diffuse photon measurements by Fermi and HESS. We also study the validity of factorizing the bound-state formation cross section into a short-distance nuclear part multiplied by Sommerfeld-enhancement factors. We find that the short-distance nuclear potential often violates factorization, modifying in particular the location of the peaks associated with zero-energy bound states. Finally we revisit bound-state formation of a (weakly-coupled) Minimal DM quintuplet including isospin-breaking effects, and find it gives rise to indirect-detection signals that are compatible with current bounds.
Copyright/License publication: © 2021-2025 IOP Publishing Ltd and Sissa Medialab
preprint: (License: arXiv nonexclusive-distrib 1.0)



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