Author(s)
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Tucker, M.A. (Inst. Astron., Honolulu) ; Shappee, B.J. (Inst. Astron., Honolulu) ; Holoien, T.W.-S. (Carnegie Inst. Observ.) ; Auchettl, K. ; Strader, J. (Michigan State U.) ; Stanek, K.Z. ; Kochanek, C.S. ; Bahramian, A. ; Dong, Subo ; Prieto, J.L. (Ohio State U., Dept. Astron.) ; Shields, J. ; Thompson, Todd A. ; Beacom, John F. (Michigan State U.) ; Chomiuk, L. ; Denneau, L. (Inst. Astron., Honolulu) ; Flewelling, H. ; Heinze, A.N. (LSST Corp.) ; Smith, K.W. (Inst. Astron., Honolulu) ; Stalder, B. ; Tonry, J.L. (Baltimore, Space Telescope Sci.) ; Weiland, H. (Inst. Astron., Honolulu) ; Rest, A. ; Huber, M.E. (Michigan State U.) ; Rowan, D.M. ; Dage, K. |
Abstract
| We present the discovery of ASASSN-18ey, a new black hole low-mass X-ray binary discovered by the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN). A week after ASAS-SN discovered ASASSN-18ey as an optical transient, it was detected as an X-ray transient by MAXI/GCS. Here, we analyze ASAS-SN and Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) pre-outburst optical light curves, finding evidence of intrinsic variability for several years prior to the outburst. While there was no long-term rise leading to outburst, as has been seen in several other systems, the start of the outburst in the optical preceded that in the X-rays by $7.20\pm0.97 \rm days$. We analyze the spectroscopic evolution of ASASSN-18ey from pre-maximum to $> 100 \rm days$ post-maximum. The spectra of ASASSN-18ey exhibit broad, asymmetric, double-peaked H$\alpha$ emission. The Bowen blend ($\lambda \approx 4650$\AA) in the post-maximum spectra shows highly variable double-peaked profiles, likely arising from irradiation of the companion by the accretion disk, typical of low-mass X-ray binaries. The optical and X-ray luminosities of ASASSN-18ey are consistent with black hole low-mass X-ray binaries, both in outburst and quiescence. |