CERN Accelerating science

Article
Report number arXiv:1705.07027
Title CaloCube: a novel calorimeter for high-energy cosmic rays in space
Author(s)

Cattaneo, P.W. (INFN, Pavia) ; Adriani, O. (Florence U. ; INFN, Florence) ; Albergo, S. (Catania U. ; INFN, Catania) ; Auditore, L. (Messina U. ; INFN, Messina) ; Basti, A. (INFN, Siena) ; Berti, E. (Florence U. ; INFN, Florence) ; Bigongiari, G. (Siena U. ; INFN, Siena) ; Bonechi, L. (INFN, Florence) ; Bonechi, S. (Siena U. ; INFN, Siena) ; Bongi, M. (Florence U. ; INFN, Florence) ; Bonvicini, V. (INFN, Trieste) ; Bottai, S. (INFN, Florence) ; Brogi, P. (Siena U. ; INFN, Siena) ; Carotenuto, G. (CNR-SPIN, Naples) ; Castellini, G. (INFN, Florence ; IFAC, Florence) ; D'Alessandro, R. (Florence U. ; INFN, Florence) ; Detti, S. (INFN, Florence) ; Fasoli, M. (Milan Bicocca U. ; INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Finetti, N. (INFN, Florence ; L'Aquila U.) ; Italiano, A. (INFN, Catania) ; Lenzi, P. (Florence U. ; INFN, Florence) ; Maestro, P. (Siena U. ; INFN, Siena) ; Marrocchesi, P.S. (Siena U. ; INFN, Siena) ; Miritello, M. (INFM, Catania) ; Mori, N. (INFN, Florence) ; Olmi, M. (Florence U. ; INFN, Florence) ; Orzan, G. (INFN, Trieste) ; Pacini, L. (Florence U. ; INFN, Florence ; IFAC, Florence) ; Papini, P. (INFN, Florence) ; Pellegriti, M.G. (INFN, Catania) ; Rappoldi, A. (INFN, Pavia) ; Ricciarini, S. (INFN, Florence ; IFAC, Florence) ; Rossella, M. (INFN, Pavia) ; Spillantini, P. (Florence U.) ; Starodubtsev, O. (INFN, Florence) ; Stolzi, F. (Siena U. ; INFN, Trieste) ; Suh, J.E. (Siena U. ; INFN, Siena) ; Sulaj, A. (Siena U. ; INFN, Siena) ; Tiberio, A. (Florence U. ; INFN, Florence) ; Tricomi, A. (Catania U. ; INFN, Catania) ; Trifirò, A. (Messina U. ; INFN, Messina) ; Trimarchi, M. (Messina U. ; INFN, Messina) ; Vannuccini, E. (INFN, Florence) ; Vedda, A. (Milan Bicocca U. ; INFN, Milan Bicocca) ; Zampa, G. (INFN, Trieste) ; Zampa, N. (INFN, Trieste) ; Zerbo, B. (INFN, Catania)

Publication 2017-06-05
Imprint 2017-05-19
Number of pages 7
Note Seven pages, seven pictures. Proceedings of INSTR17 Novosibirsk
In: JINST 12, 06 (2017) pp.C06004
In: Instrumentation for Colliding Beam Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia, 27 Feb - 3 Mar 2017, pp.C06004
DOI 10.1088/1748-0221/12/06/C06004
Subject category physics.ins-det ; Detectors and Experimental Techniques ; 14: Infrastructure for advanced calorimeters
Accelerator/Facility, Experiment CERN SPS
Abstract In order to extend the direct observation of high-energy cosmic rays up to the PeV region, highly performing calorimeters with large geometrical acceptance and high energy resolution are required. Within the constraint of the total mass of the apparatus, crucial for a space mission, the calorimeters must be optimized with respect to their geometrical acceptance, granularity and absorption depth. CaloCube is a homogeneous calorimeter with cubic geometry, to maximise the acceptance being sensitive to particles from every direction in space; granularity is obtained by relying on small cubic scintillating crystals as active elements. Different scintillating materials have been studied. The crystal sizes and spacing among them have been optimized with respect to the energy resolution. A prototype, based on CsI(Tl) cubic crystals, has been constructed and tested with particle beams. Some results of tests with different beams at CERN are presented.
Copyright/License arXiv nonexclusive-distrib. 1.0



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